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The behaviour of single span stone masonry skew arches

机译:单跨石砌体斜拱的行为

摘要

The work reported in this paper summarises the development and results obtained from a 3D computational model, using the distinct element software 3DEC, that was used to investigate the effect of the angle of skew on the load carrying capacity of sixteen different single span stone masonry arches. The variables investigated in the research were the arch span, the span : rise ratio and the skew angle. In order to gain an understanding of the behaviour of the arches, no attempts were made to model the effects of fill, spandrel walls or any other construction details. For each model, a full width vertical line load was applied incrementally to the extrados at quarter span until collapse. At each load increment the predicted crack development and vertical deflection profile was recorded. The results are compared with similar “square” (or regular) arches in order to identify the influence of skew on the behaviour of the arches.
机译:本文报道的工作总结了使用独特元素软件3DEC的3D计算模型的发展和获得的结果,该软件用于研究偏斜角对16种不同的单跨石砌拱的承载能力的影响。在研究中研究的变量是拱跨度,跨度:上升比和偏斜角。为了获得对拱形行为的了解,未尝试对填充,跨度墙或任何其他建筑细节的效果进行建模。对于每个模型,在四分之一跨度处将全宽垂直线载荷递增地施加到拱门上,直到坍塌为止。在每个载荷增量处,记录预测的裂纹扩展和垂直变形曲线。将结果与类似的“正方形”(或常规)拱形进行比较,以识别偏斜对拱形行为的影响。

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