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Experimental analysis of reinforced concrete block masonry beams using pre-fabricated planar trussed bars

机译:预制平面桁架钢筋混凝土砌块砌体梁的试验分析

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摘要

Masonry spandrels together with shear walls are structural components of a masonry building subjected to lateral loads. Shear walls are the main components of this structural system, even if masonry spandrelsare the elements that ensure the connection of shear wall panels and the distribution of stresses through the masonry piers. The use of prefabricated truss type bars in the transversal and longitudinal directions is usually considered a challenge, even if the simplicity of the applications suggested here alleviate some of the possible difficulties. This paper focus on the experimental behavior of masonry spandrels reinforced with prefabricated trusses, considering different possibilities for the arrangement of reinforcement and blocks. Reinforced spandrels with three and two hollow cell concrete blocks and with different reinforcement ratios have been built and tested using a four and three point loading test configuration. Horizontal bed joint reinforcement increased the capacity of deformation as well as the ultimate load,leading to ductile responses. Vertical reinforcement increased the shear strength of the masonry spandrels and its distribution play a central role on the shear behavior.
机译:砌体墙托和剪力墙是砌体建筑承受侧向荷载的结构组件。剪力墙是该结构系统的主要组成部分,即使砌体墙板是确保剪力墙板的连接以及应力通过砌体墩的分布的要素。通常认为在横向和纵向上使用预制桁架式钢筋是一个挑战,即使此处建议的应用简单性可以减轻一些可能的困难。本文重点研究了预制桁架加固的砖砌墙托的试验性能,考虑了加固和砌块布置的不同可能性。使用四点和三点载荷测试配置,建造并测试了带有三个和两个空心单元混凝土块且具有不同配筋率的加强翼梁。水平床接缝的增强增加了变形能力以及极限载荷,从而导致了延性响应。竖向配筋增加了砌块墙d的抗剪强度,其分布在抗剪性能中起着核心作用。

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