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Structural behavior of hybrid GFRP and steel reinforced FRC prestressed beams

机译:混合GFRP与钢纤维FRC预应力梁的结构行为。

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摘要

The present thesis intended to contribute for the development of a new generation of highdurable and sustainable reinforced concrete (RC) beam structures submitted to flexuralloading, by combining the benefits that Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymers (GFRP) and steelbars can provide: the former due to their corrosion immunity, and the latter derived fromtheir high ductility. Furthermore, High Performance Fiber Reinforced Concrete (HPFRC)was developed to improve the ductility of such innovative structures. To avoid corrosion,steel bar was placed with a HPFRC cover thickness, higher than 100 mm, while GFRP barswere applied in the near tensile surface of the HPFRC beams. In addition, the GFRP andsteel bars were applied with a certain pre-stress level. The prestressing optimized theirreinforcing capabilities, and increased the service load carrying capacity of the beam. On theother hand, conventional shear reinforcements were not used, and they were totally replacedby HPFRC material. Due to the quite high post-cracking tensile strength and energyabsorption capacity that HPFRC attained, the composite system showed adequate shearresisting, and also enhancement in the structural performance at both Serviceability andUltimate Limit States (SLS and ULS). The work started with the assessment to bondbehavior between GFRP and HPFRC through experimental tests and analyticalinvestigation. The structural performance of this hybrid prestressed GFRP-steel reinforcedHPFRC was investigated by performing four-point bending tests on beams with I-shapedcross section under both monotonic and fatigue loading conditions. Moreover, an extensiveanalytical formulation was developed in order to theoretically address to the main structuralaspect of the tested beams. The obtained experimental results were captured well using therespective results from the analytical study. Finally, finite element (FE) simulations werecarried out using two well-known modelling approaches available in the literature forconcrete elements in form of both 2D and 3D models. The results obtained from these modelswere promising, a
机译:本论文旨在通过结合玻璃纤维增​​强聚合物(GFRP)和钢筋的优势,为经受弯曲载荷的新一代高耐久性和可持续钢筋混凝土(RC)梁结构的开发做出贡献:耐腐蚀性能,后者源于其高延展性。此外,还开发了高性能纤维增强混凝土(HPFRC),以提高此类创新结构的延展性。为避免腐蚀,将钢筋放置为HPFRC覆盖层厚度大于100毫米,而GFRP钢筋则应用在HPFRC梁的近抗拉面中。此外,在一定的预应力水平下应用了GFRP和钢筋。预应力优化了它们的加固能力,并增加了梁的服务承载能力。另一方面,没有使用传统的剪力增强材料,它们被HPFRC材料完全替代。由于HPFRC获得了相当高的开裂后抗张强度和能量吸收能力,因此该复合材料体系显示出足够的抗剪切性,并且在使用性和极限极限状态(SLS和ULS)下,还提高了结构性能。这项工作从通过实验测试和分析研究评估GFRP和HPFRC之间的键合行为开始。通过在单调和疲劳载荷条件下对具有I形横截面的梁进行四点弯曲试验,研究了这种混合预应力GFRP钢增强HPFRC的结构性能。此外,开发了广泛的分析公式,以便在理论上解决被测梁的主要结构方面。使用分析研究的预期结果可以很好地捕获获得的实验结果。最后,使用文献中提供的两种众所周知的建模方法,以2D和3D模型的形式对混凝土单元进行有限元(FE)模拟。从这些模型获得的结果令人鼓舞,

著录项

  • 作者

    Mazaheripour Hadi;

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  • 年度 2016
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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