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Steel fiber reinforced self-compacting concrete : experimental research and numerical simulation

机译:钢纤维增强自密实混凝土:试验研究与数值模拟

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摘要

Over the last few decades, the astonishing developments of super plasticizers technology allowedgreat achievements on the conception of concrete mixes exhibiting self-compacting ability. Since the eighties,some methodologies have been proposed to achieve self-compacting requirements in fresh concrete mixes, basedon the evaluation of the flowing properties of these mixes. There still persist, however, some doubts about themost appropriate strategy to define the optimum composition of a self-compacting concrete (SCC) mix, based ona required performance. The behavior of SCC as a structural material can be improved if adequate steel fiberreinforcement is added to SCC mix composition. In fact, the fiber reinforcement mechanisms can convert thebrittle behavior of this cement based material into a pseudo-ductile behavior up to a crack width that isacceptable under the structural design point-of-view. Fiber addition, however, increases the complexity of themix design process, due to the strong perturbation effect that steel fibers cause on fresh concrete flow. In thepresent work, a mix design method is proposed to develop cost effective and high performance Steel FiberReinforced Self-Compacting Concrete (SFRSCC). The material properties of the developed SFRSCC areassessed as well as its potentiality as a structural material, carrying out punching and flexural tests on panelprototypes. A material nonlinear analysis is carried out, aiming to address the possibility of calibrating theconstitutive model parameters by obtaining, with an inverse analysis, the fracture parameters using forcedeflectionrelationships recorded in simpler laboratory tests, like the three point notched beam bending test. Thecontribution of steel fibers for punching resistance is also, by this means, discussed.
机译:在过去的几十年中,超级增塑剂技术的惊人发展使显示出自压实能力的混凝土混合物的概念取得了巨大的成就。从八十年代开始,人们已经提出了一些方法来评估新拌混凝土的流动性,从而在新拌混凝土中达到自密实的要求。但是,对于基于所需性能定义自密实混凝土(SCC)混合物最佳组成的最合适策略仍然存在一些疑问。如果在SCC混合料中添加足够的钢纤维增强材料,则可以改善SCC作为结构材料的性能。实际上,纤维增强机制可以将这种水泥基材料的脆性转变为在结构设计的角度上可接受的直至裂纹宽度的拟延性行为。然而,由于钢纤维对新鲜混凝土的流动产生强烈的扰动作用,因此添加纤维会增加混合设计过程的复杂性。在本工作中,提出了一种混合设计方法来开发具有成本效益的高性能钢纤维增强自密实混凝土(SFRSCC)。发达的SFRSCC的材料性能及其作为结构材料的潜力,对面板原型进行了冲压和弯曲测试。进行材料非线性分析,以解决通过使用反挠分析获得在更简单的实验室测试(如三点缺口梁弯曲测试)中记录的力-挠度关系的断裂参数来校准本构模型参数的可能性。通过这种方式,还讨论了钢纤维对抗冲孔性的贡献。

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