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Academic achievement on first-year Portuguese college students : the role of academic preparation and learning strategies

机译:葡萄牙一年级学生的学业成就:学术准备和学习策略的作用

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摘要

This paper analyses the impact of learning strategies, gender, academic field attended and students’ entrance classification to the university on academic achievement at the end of the first academic year. The study, developed with 445 first-year college students (68.5% female), ages between 17 and 57 years old (M = 18.3; SD = 2.17), from the University of Minho (Portugal), implicated answering a questionnaire on learning strategies, which concerned five dimensions (comprehensive approach, surface approach, personal competency perceptions, intrinsc motivation and organization of study activities). Regression analyses showed that academic achievement was more related to students’ entrance classifications to the university than to their learning strategies, independently of the academic field attended. Despite the significance of the other variables, these results seem to highlight the relationship between students’ academic preparation and their achievement at the end of the first-year.
机译:本文分析了第一学年末学习策略,性别,学习领域以及学生入学类别对大学学习成绩的影响。这项研究是由来自Minho大学(葡萄牙)的445名一年级大学生(女性占68.5%)进行的,年龄介于17至57岁之间(M = 18.3; SD = 2.17),涉及回答关于学习策略的问卷,这涉及五个方面(综合方法,表面方法,个人能力感知,内在动机和学习活动的组织)。回归分析表明,学业成就与学生入学大学的类别而不是其学习策略有关,而与所学领域无关。尽管其他变量具有重要意义,但这些结果似乎凸显了学生在一年级末的学业准备与其成就之间的关系。

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