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Open-ended tasks in the promotion of classroom communication in mathematics

机译:促进数学课堂交流的开放式任务

摘要

Mathematics programmes in basic education are currently undergoing reform in Portugal. This papersets out to see how teachers are putting the new guidelines for the teaching of mathematics intopractice, with particular emphasis on maths communication in the classroom. To achieve this, anexperiment in teaching the topic 'Sequences and Regularities' with open-ended tasks, using aqualitative and interpretative approach, is reported. Data were collected during two classobservations, from two interviews and by analysing the activities of the students. An exploratory taskwas chosen in the first lesson and a investigative one in the second. One month separated the twolessons, and during this time the teacher read and discussed texts on mathematics communication.Observation of the first lesson showed that the communication in the classroom was mostly focusedon the teacher, which provided little student-student and student-class interaction. In the secondobserved lesson, the teacher changed the attention she paid to what each student said and did,encouraging the students to ask each other and encouraged student-class and the student-studentcommunication.
机译:基础教育的数学课程目前正在葡萄牙进行改革。本文着眼于教师如何将新的数学教学准则付诸实践,特别强调课堂上的数学交流。为了实现这一目标,报告了使用定性和解释性方法教授具有开放式任务的“序列和规律”主题的实验。在两次课堂观察,两次访谈中以及通过分析学生的活动收集了数据。在第一课中选择了探索性任务,在第二课中选择了调查性任务。两个月的课程间隔了两个月,在此期间,老师阅读并讨论了有关数学交流的课文。对第一堂课的观察表明,课堂上的交流主要集中在老师身上,几乎没有学生与学生之间的互动。在第二个观察到的课程中,老师改变了她对每个学生的言语和行为的注意力,鼓励学生互相问,并鼓励学生课堂和学生与学生的交流。

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