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Facades modules for eco-efficient refurbishment of buildings : glazing thermal performance analyses to Coimbra and Faro

机译:用于建筑物生态高效翻新的外墙模块:对科英布拉和法鲁的玻璃热性能分析

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摘要

New legislation and incentives have been created, showing that there is an attempt to act and to intervene in energy efficiency area. Energy consumption reduction and prevention of energy waste is one of the main objectives of the European Union (EU). Building facades constitute a privileged component to propose solutions, once it has a major influence in the energy consumption in the building and in occupants comfort; because it has elements that contribute significantly with the heat transfer. This paper presents a study on about a new facade concept: "Facade Modules for Eco-Efficient Refurbishment of Buildings", especially on thermal performance of glazing modules. Computational simulation was done with the Design Builder software for ten different double glazing types (composed by green and transparent solar control glass, self-cleaning glass, two low-e glasses types, two extra clear glass) for two climates in Portugal (Coimbra and Faro) and four solar orientations (north, south, east and west). The results were obtained for heating and cooling energy necessities and were compared to all glazing types. These results showed a better performance to glazing compositions that combines solar control and self-cleaning glass with extra clear glass to both cities. Facades with green solar control glass and extra clear glass presented a better performance in comparison with others types studied, decrease cooling energy necessities. The great majority of the glass facade compositions presented heating and cooling energy necessities according to Portuguese standards (RCCTE) recommendations.
机译:已经制定了新的立法和激励措施,表明在能源效率领域采取了行动并进行了干预。减少能源消耗和防止能源浪费是欧盟(EU)的主要目标之一。一旦对建筑物的能耗和居住者的舒适感产生重大影响,建筑立面便成为提出解决方案的特权。因为它具有对传热有重大贡献的元素。本文介绍了有关一种新的立面概念的研究:“用于建筑物的生态高效翻新的外墙模块”,尤其是玻璃模块的热性能。使用Design Builder软件针对葡萄牙的两种气候(科英布拉和科英布拉)分别对十种不同的双层玻璃(由绿色和透明的日光控制玻璃,自清洁玻璃,两种低辐射玻璃类型,两种超透明玻璃组成)进行了计算仿真。法鲁)和四个太阳方向(北,南,东和西)。获得所需的加热和冷却能量结果,并将其与所有玻璃类型进行比较。这些结果表明,向两个城市结合了将日光控制和自清洁玻璃与超白玻璃相结合的玻璃组合物的性能更好。与其他研究类型相比,带有绿色阳光控制玻璃和超透明玻璃的外墙表现出更好的性能,降低了冷却能源的需求。根据葡萄牙标准(RCCTE)的建议,绝大多数玻璃幕墙组合物都需要加热和冷却能量。

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