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Development of reinforced composite sandwich panels based on 3D fabrics

机译:基于3D织物的增强型复合夹芯板的开发

摘要

relative new type of sandwich material was investigated, based on 3D knitted sandwich fabric preforms. Due to the integrally interlacement of both sandwich-fabric the skins by the connection yarns – core debonding resistance of panels and structures based on the perform is very high. [1].In this work the mechanical performance of sandwich composite panels based on sandwich knitted fabrics is presented and discussed. Different 3D sandwich knitted fabric performs have been produced varying the thickness and the interlacement pattern. Composite panels using these performs have been produced using vacuum infusion technique. Panel thicknesses of 8, 15 and 25 mm, using two resin types – polyester and epoxy – have been produced. Materials thus obtained have been tested in tensile, bending and impact. The results obtained are presented, discussed and compared to models. Various samples of 3D sandwich spacer fabrics using vacuum infusion process have been produced in order to study the impregnation process. The dimensional properties investigated for non-impregnated core structures include cross-threads density, areal mass, yarns linear density, etc. Results obtained show that the mechanical performances vary according to the type of 3D knitted sandwich perform and the type of resin used.
机译:基于3D针织三明治织物预成型坯,研究了相对新型的三明治材料。由于两层夹层织物通过连接纱线整体交织在一起,因此基于性能的面板和结构的芯层抗剥离性非常高。 [1]。在这项工作中,提出并讨论了基于三明治针织物的三明治复合板的机械性能。产生了不同的3D夹心针织物,它们的厚度和交错图案各不相同。使用真空灌注技术已经生产出使用这些性能的复合板。使用两种树脂类型(聚酯和环氧树脂)生产了8、15和25毫米的面板厚度。如此获得的材料已经过拉伸,弯曲和冲击测试。呈现,讨论并与模型比较获得的结果。为了研究浸渍过程,已经产生了使用真空灌注工艺的各种3D三明治间隔织物样品。对于非浸渍型芯结构,研究的尺寸特性包括十字线密度,面质量,纱线线密度等。获得的结果表明,机械性能会根据3D编织三明治结构的类型和所用树脂的类型而变化。

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