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Investigation on the Sources of Organics for Mulberry and its Impact on Quantitative Traits of the Silkworm, Bombyx mori L.

机译:桑树有机物来源及其对家蚕数量性状的影响

摘要

The experiment was conducted to know the efficacy of sources of organic manures (vermicompost, enrichedudvermicompost, farm yard manure - FYM, coir pith compost, urban solid waste compost and biodigested slurry) onudmulberry (V-1 variety) under irrigated condition to meet nitrogen requirement (100%) and its influence was studied onudeconomic performance of PM x CSR-2 silkworm during 2004-05. The study revealed that the batch of silkworms fed onudmulberry leaves raised by supplying 100% nitrogen (N) through vermicompost and recommended phosphorus (P) andudpotassium (K) through chemical fertilizers recorded significantly superior effective rate of rearing, cocoon yield, cocoonudweight, shell weight, shell ratio, silk productivity, single cocoon filament length and fibroin contents with least larvaludduration, disease incidence (muscardine, flacherie and grasserie), denier and sericin contents. Further, enrichedudvermicompost + recommended P and K and recommended FYM and NPK found next best with respect to the economicudtraits of silkworm. However, these characters were inferior with the group of silkworms fed on mulberry grown by theudapplication of coir pith compost and recommended P and K. The details are discussed.
机译:进行该实验是为了了解有机肥料的来源(超级堆肥,浓缩超大堆肥,农场肥料-FYM,椰皮髓堆肥,城市固体废物堆肥和生物消化的泥浆)在灌溉条件下对桑树(V-1品种)的功效。满足氮需求量(100%),并研究了其对2004-05年间PM x CSR-2家蚕的经济性能的影响。该研究表明,以桑com叶片为食的蚕,通过ver肥提供100%的氮(N)以及通过化学肥料提供推荐的磷(P)和 U钾(K)养育的桑蚕,其饲养效率,茧产量,茧超重,壳重,壳比,蚕丝产量,单茧丝长度和丝蛋白含量(幼虫减龄最少),疾病发生率(马卡丁,草皮和草皮),旦尼尔和丝胶蛋白含量。此外,就家蚕的经济性而言,丰富的 udvermicompost +推荐的P和K以及推荐的FYM和NPK排名第二。然而,这些特征不如通过使用椰皮髓堆肥并推荐使用P和K生长的桑树喂养的家蚕组。

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