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From Peers to the Cloud: Utilizing Distributed Resources for Content Delivery and User Collaboration

机译:从对等到云:利用分布式资源进行内容交付和用户协作

摘要

In this thesis, we tackle the problem of content delivery and user collaboration with emerging Internet technologies. Our investigation starts from peer-to-peer (P2P) sharing with social relations to contemporary cloud computing with flexible resource provisioning. We seek to leverage distributed resources for efficient sharing and collaboration, which leads to a hybrid system design that seamlessly bridges usersu27 local resources to public datacenters. We first explore social-network-based optimizations inpeer-to-peer content delivery. We give solid evidences that long-term social relations can be found and applied to enhance the sharing efficiency in peer-to-peer networks, and present practical implementation strategies for the popular BitTorrent system. We then investigate the performance of cloud-based file synchronization applications and identify the bottlenecks in their system design, in particular, the task interferences. We propose an interference-aware provisioning algorithm, which effectively mitigates the problem. We further examine the usersu27 interactions in state-of-the-art cloud-based distributed interactive applications. We find that, despite the benefit in terms of cost savings and better scalability, the cloud-based deployment greatly increases the usersu27 interaction latency. We demonstrate that a smart assignment algorithms for virtual machines can remarkably reduce such latency. Finally, we present a real-world system design that effectively bridges usersu27 local resources to enterprise cloud platforms. Our measurements as well as system analysis indicate that it serves as a complement of great potentials to enterprise cloud services.
机译:在本文中,我们使用新兴的Internet技术解决内容交付和用户协作的问题。我们的研究从具有社会关系的点对点(P2P)共享到具有灵活资源配置的当代云计算开始。我们寻求利用分布式资源进行有效的共享和协作,从而实现一种混合系统设计,该设计可无缝地将用户的本地资源桥接到公共数据中心。我们首先探索点对点内容交付中基于社交网络的优化。我们提供了有力的证据,可以找到长期的社会关系并将其用于提高点对点网络的共享效率,并为流行的BitTorrent系统提供切实可行的实施策略。然后,我们调查基于云的文件同步应用程序的性能,并确定其系统设计中的瓶颈,尤其是任务干扰。我们提出了一种可感知干扰的资源调配算法,可有效缓解该问题。我们进一步检查了基于最新技术的基于云的分布式交互式应用程序中的用户交互。我们发现,尽管在节省成本和更好的可伸缩性方面有好处,但基于云的部署大大增加了用户的交互延迟。我们证明了针对虚拟机的智能分配算法可以显着减少此类延迟。最后,我们提出了一个实际的系统设计,该系统设计可有效地将用户的本地资源桥接到企业云平台。我们的测量以及系统分析表明,它可以补充企业云服务的巨大潜力。

著录项

  • 作者

    Wang Haiyang;

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  • 年度 2013
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