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Consolidated composite adsorbent containing graphite flake for sorption cooling systems

机译:用于吸附冷却系统的含石墨薄片的固结复合吸附剂

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摘要

Heat-driven sorption technology, as a sustainable and clean solution for thermal management and heat storage, has drawn a significant interest in academic and industrial research community. This interest has been intensified in the last decade as environmental and climate changes issues are becoming major global challenges. Numerous studies aim to improve materials sorption performances, as it is at the core of sorption cooling or storage systems. Due to the nature of the sorption process, heat and transport properties, e.g., thermal diffusivity and thermal conductivity of the adsorbent material play an important role in their performance. Higher thermal diffusivity can enhance the heat transfer rate and lead to faster sorption/desorption cycles and more efficient (more compact) heat-driven sorption chillers. A key part of the sorption chillers design is developing adsorbent materials (or composites) with superior hydrophilicity, high water uptake capacity, low regeneration temperature (60-150°C), and high thermal diffusivity. The focus of this research is to design tailored consolidated composite adsorbent containing graphite flakes with improved heat and mass transfer properties for sorption cooling systems. The presented Ph.D. dissertation is divided into three main parts: (i) composite adsorbent fabrication and characterization; (ii) consolidated composite characterization; and (iii) thermal properties modeling of consolidated composite adsorbent. Fabricated loose grain and consolidated composite were characterized in Dr. Bahrami’s Laboratory for Alternative Energy Conversion (LAEC) and SFU 4D LABS.
机译:作为热管理和储热的可持续和清洁解决方案的热驱动吸附技术引起了学术界和工业研究界的极大兴趣。在过去的十年中,随着环境和气候变化问题成为全球主要挑战,人们的兴趣日益浓厚。许多研究旨在提高材料的吸附性能,因为它是吸附冷却或存储系统的核心。由于吸附过程的性质,吸附材料的热和传输性能,例如热扩散率和导热率在其性能中起重要作用。较高的热扩散率可以提高传热速率,并导致更快的吸附/解吸循环和更高效(更紧凑)的热驱动吸附式制冷机。吸附式冷却器设计的关键部分是开发具有优异亲水性,高吸水能力,低再生温度(60-150°C)和高热扩散率的吸附材料(或复合材料)。这项研究的重点是设计量身定制的包含石墨薄片的固结复合吸附剂,该吸附剂具有改善的热和传质特性,适用于吸附冷却系统。现任博士论文分为三个主要部分:(i)复合吸附剂的制备与表征; (ii)综合综合表征; (iii)固结复合吸附剂的热性能模型。 Bahrami博士的替代能源转换实验室(LAEC)和SFU 4D LABS表征了加工后的散粒和固结复合材料。

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    Fayazmanesh Khorshid;

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  • 年度 2017
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