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The victim’s voice: a victim focused safety planning intervention for intimate partner violence

机译:受害人的声音:受害人关注安全计划干预措施,以应对亲密伴侣的暴力行为

摘要

Risk assessment and safety planning are vital in preventing the damaging physical and psychological effects of intimate partner violence (IPV) on women. A potentially useful addition to these preventative tools is the victim’s voice - a woman’s self-appraisal of her abusive relationship. For this study, this voice was deconstructed into two components, risk as analysis and risk as feelings. This conceptualization was used as a basis for two interventions administered to a community-based sample of 60 IPV victims. Each woman participated in an in-depth interview that included formal risk assessment, random assignment to an intervention, generation of a safety plan, and feedback regarding the intervention. A follow-up interview was also completed to collect re-victimization data. The purpose of this study was to compare the two interventions of interest, exploring their impact on IPV victims’: (a) risk and fear appraisals, (b) safety plan quality, (c) satisfaction with the intervention, and (d) re-victimization status. Traditionally, the risk as analysis approach has prevailed. However, the results of this study are suggestive of the risk as feelings approach being at least equivalent to, if not more, beneficial to victims. Additionally, this study examined the correspondence between formal assessment of risk (i.e., conducted by a trained professional) and victim-appraised assessment of risk; moderate correspondence was demonstrated. Implications regarding the dual-mode processing conceptualization of risk, the potential mechanism underlying the risk as feelings approach, and applications to risk assessment and safety planning are discussed. The results of this study are intended to stimulate research in the area of victim-focused contextualized risk assessment and safety planning for women who have been victimized by an intimate partner.
机译:风险评估和安全计划对于防止亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)对妇女的破坏性身心影响至关重要。这些预防工具可能有用的补充是受害者的声音-女人对自己虐待关系的自我评价。在本研究中,这种声音被分解为两个部分:风险作为分析和风险作为感觉。这种概念化被用作对以社区为基础的60名IPV受害者样本进行两项干预的基础。每位妇女都参加了一次深度访谈,包括正式的风险评估,对干预措施的随机分配,安全计划的制定以及有关干预措施的反馈。还完成了一次后续采访,以收集重新受害者数据。这项研究的目的是比较两种感兴趣的干预措施,探讨它们对IPV受害者的影响:(a)风险和恐惧评估,(b)安全计划质量,(c)对干预措施的满意度和(d) -受害状态。传统上,以风险作为分析方法已盛行。但是,这项研究的结果提示了这种风险,因为感觉方法至少等同于(如果不是更多的话)对受害者有利。此外,这项研究还检查了正式的风险评估(即由受过培训的专业人员进行的评估)与受害人评估的风险评估之间的对应关系;证明了适度的对应。讨论了有关风险的双模式处理概念化,潜在风险机制(作为感觉方法)以及在风险评估和安全计划中的应用的含义。这项研究的结果旨在促进针对受亲密伴侣伤害的妇女的以受害者为中心的情境化风险评估和安全计划领域的研究。

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    Gibas Andrea Lynne;

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  • 年度 2011
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