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Analisa Pengaruh Filler Metal Zinc Terhadap Sifat Mekanik Sambungan Beda Material Pada Las Titik Antara Baja Tahan Karat Dan Aluminium

机译:金属锌填充剂对不锈钢与铝之间激光材料提取机理不同性质的影响

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摘要

Availability of fossil fuels dwindling human demands for innovation in energy savings. An engine with high fuel efficiency is one solution to the energy savings that can be obtained by reducing vehicle weight. The type of material used will affect the weight of the vehicle. Stainless steel and aluminum is a material that can not be separated in the automotive industry. However, in the manufacturing process, the connection between stainless steel by welding is difficult because its melting point is much different. This study tried to determine the strength of welded joints different points using a filler material with or without filler. Research uses ferrite type stainless steel 1 mm thick 430 series and 6019 series aluminum 1.2 mm thick zinc with 0.2 mm thick as filler. Welding process using spot welding machine brands Dayok 0K-25 models. Specimens were divided into 2 groups: without filler and without filler with variations in current 6000 A, 7000 A and 8000 A. The time variation is 0.2 s; 0.3 s; and 0.4 s. Tests were conducted to determine the mechanical properties of welded joints that point shear testing (Shear Load Bearing Capacity) and microhardness Vickers hardness testing. Shear testing using standard testing ASME IX. While the Vickers hardness testing using standard testing microhardness AWS D8.9-97. Result showed that the addition of zinc filler metal with a variety of current and time weld significantly influence the strength of the weld joint. Similarly, the results of hardness test specimen in which an escalation of violence that was significant at the weld joint areas compared with the parent metal. For optimum welding joint force occurred on the specimen using a zinc filler metal at 8000 A current variation and a time of 0.4 seconds with a value of 1235.165 N. The highest hardness values are also present in the area of the weld metal (nugget) specimens using a filler with a current of 8000 A and a time of 0.4 seconds.
机译:化石燃料的可用性日益减少了人们对节能创新的需求。具有高燃油效率的发动机是可通过减少车辆重量实现节能的一种解决方案。使用的材料类型会影响车辆的重量。不锈钢和铝是汽车工业中不可分离的材料。但是,在制造过程中,由于不锈钢的熔点相差很大,因此很难通过焊接连接不锈钢。这项研究试图确定使用或不使用填充剂的填充材料在不同点的焊接接头强度。研究使用1mm厚的430系列铁素体型不锈钢和1.2mm厚的锌,0.2mm厚的6019系列铝作为填充材料。焊接过程采用点焊机品牌Dayok 0K-25型号。样品分为两组:无填充物和无填充物,其电流变化范围为6000 A,7000 A和8000A。时间变化为0.2 s;时间变化为0.2 s。 0.3秒;和0.4 s。进行了测试以确定点剪切测试(剪切承载能力)和显微硬度维氏硬度测试的焊接接头机械性能。使用标准测试ASME IX进行剪切测试。而维氏硬度测试则使用标准的AWS D8.9-97显微硬度测试。结果表明,在各种电流和时间焊接中添加锌填充金属会显着影响焊接接头的强度。同样,硬度测试样品的结果是,与母材相比,焊接接头区域的暴力升级更为明显。为了获得最佳的焊接接头力,使用锌填充金属以8000 A的电流变化和0.4秒的时间在1235.165 N的值下在样品上产生接合力。最高的硬度值也出现在焊接金属(熔核)样品的区域中使用电流为8000 A,时间为0.4秒的填充剂。

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