A Morphological Analysis Of Derivational Affixes (Prefix) Un- And Dis- Used In An English-Indonesian Dictionary By John M. Echols And Hasan Shadilyud

摘要

This research aims at clarifuing the differences and similarities on the usage and the functions, also describing the characteristics between prefix un- and disiudused iu an English-Indonesian dictionary by John M. Echols and Hasan Shadifu. The type of research is qualitative qualitative, The object of the study is affixes in prefix un- and dis- in an English-Indonesion dictionary. The data are words containing affixes found an English-Indonesian dictionary. The data collection method employed by rnriter is reading, selecting, collecting, and classiSing the affixes, especially prefix un- and dis- in an English-Indonesian dictionary by John M. Echols and Hasan Shadily.udThe results of this research are as follows: the imilarities the usage between prefix un- and dis- are (1) both ofprefixes un- and dis- can form noun, verb, andudadjective, (2) they can be changed from noun iato verb category, (3) they are dervational affrxes. The diffiences the usage between prefix un- and dis are (l) prefix un- is often followed by adjective category, although prefix dis- is often followed by noun category, (2) prefix un- can be formed from noun into adective category and verb into noun, although prefix dis' can be formed from adjective into verb category, (3) prefix un- can change from adverb into adverb category. The similarity in aword used prefixes un- and dis-, although the difference is they have tlre differences meaning. The characteristics prefix un- is followed by the all of alphabet, except consonant [x]. Although prefix dis- is Prefix dis- can not be followed by consonant [d], [i], [k], [m], [n], [t], [v], [w], [xl, [yl, and [z]. Theudfunctions is form noun, verb, and adjective.