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Kajian Kuat Lentur dan Kuat Tekan Beton Dalam Kondisi Cold Joint Pada Beton Dengan Bahan Tambah Fly Ash

机译:粉煤灰加料混凝土在冷接状态下的柔韧性研究。

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摘要

At work of buildings made of concrete with the workmanship that time there must be a connection concrete casting that can result from the occurrence of blocking the pipe concrete pump, damage track mixer that can slow down the process of casting, distance batching plan with a location too far, and also because the capacity Batching Plan which can not meet the demand of the foundry. Forming a non-homogeneous concrete layer due to casting with a long time span between the initial layer with a layer of concrete the next. At the opening of the formwork will be visible groove in the concrete with a condition called cold joint. Fly ash has a high content of cementitious materials and have pozzolanik properties that are expected to improve the strength of concrete in cold conditions joint. Based on this, the study aims to determine the bending strength and compressive strength of concrete in cold conditions joint with added material fly ash as well as determine the effect of time between the foundry cast the old with the new cast. The percentage of fly ash are used by 30% of the cement. Sample preparation with some differences when tied (Setting Time) to cold joint is 0 minutes, 45 minutes, 75 minutes, 120 minutes and 180 minutes. Overview analysis of this study is the compressive strength of concrete cylinders with a specimen diameter of 15 cm and a height of 30 cm, whereas for flexural strength of concrete beams using a specimen with a width of 15 cm, 15 cm thick and 53 cm long. Concrete mix design method using the American Concrete Institute. After testing and research, so the result is that the concrete compressive strength test results maximum is reached under conditions of normal concrete amounted to 25.616 MPa. The addition of 30% fly ash does not increase the compressive strength of concrete so that the concrete compressive strength declines as the length of time the connection. The minimum compressive strength occurred in the addition of fly ash by 30% to 180 minutes connection time of 18.636 MPa. Flexural strength of normal concrete beam on concrete produces flexural strength of 8,400 MPa. Maximum concrete beam flexural strength of the observed variation is reached on addition of 30% fly ash with a connection time of 0 minutes at 9.956 MPa, an increase of 18,52 % than normal concrete, and after the addition of fly ash variation of 30% with a connection time of more than 0 minutes strength concrete tends to decrease. Thus, the longer it will lead to decrease of grafting concrete beam flexural strength. From the test results showed that the addition of fly ash does not increase the strength of concrete but the addition of fly ash increase flexural strength of concrete. The longer the time a concrete connection will further reduce the strength of concrete.
机译:在使用混凝土做工的建筑物上工作时,必须有一个连接混凝土浇铸,这可能是由于发生了堵塞混凝土泵的情况,损坏履带式搅拌机,可能会使浇铸过程变慢,距离分配计划而定的。距离太远,也因为产能计划不能满足铸造厂的需求。由于浇铸在初始层与下一层混凝土之间存在很长的时间间隔,因此形成了不均匀的混凝土层。在模板的开口处将出现混凝土中可见的沟槽,这种情况称为冷缝。粉煤灰的胶凝材料含量高,具有火山灰性能,有望改善寒冷条件下混凝土的强度。在此基础上,本研究旨在确定添加了粉煤灰的寒冷条件下混凝土的抗弯强度和抗压强度,以及确定铸造旧铸件与新铸件之间的时间影响。 30%的水泥使用粉煤灰的百分比。将样品设置到冷接头上(设置时间)时,有一些差异,分别是0分钟,45分钟,75分钟,120分钟和180分钟。这项研究的概述分析是直径15厘米,高度30厘米的混凝土圆柱体的抗压强度,而使用宽15厘米,厚15厘米,长53厘米的样品的混凝土梁的抗弯强度。使用美国混凝土协会的混凝土配合料设计方法。经过测试和研究,结果是在普通混凝土达到25.616 MPa的条件下达到了混凝土的抗压强度测试结果的最大值。加入30%的粉煤灰不会增加混凝土的抗压强度,因此混凝土的抗压强度会随着连接时间的延长而下降。最小的抗压强度是在添加粉煤灰的30%至180分钟的连接时间18.636 MPa下产生的。普通混凝土梁在混凝土上的抗弯强度会产生8,400 MPa的抗弯强度。在添加了30%的粉煤灰时,在9.956 MPa下的连接时间为0分钟,达到了观察到的变化的最大混凝土梁抗弯强度,比普通混凝土增加了18.52%,并且在添加了30的粉煤灰变化后连接时间超过0分钟的%强度混凝土倾向于降低。因此,时间越长,将导致嫁接混凝土梁的抗弯强度降低。从试验结果可以看出,添加粉煤灰不会增加混凝土的强度,但是添加粉煤灰会增加混凝土的抗弯强度。混凝土连接的时间越长,将进一步降低混凝土的强度。

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