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The Floats Of Grice’s Conversational Maxims In “1001 Jokes” Humor Book By Richard Wisemanud

机译:理查德·怀斯曼(Richard Wiseman) ud的“ 1001笑话”幽默书中,格赖斯的对话格言浮起

摘要

This study focuses on analyzing the floats of Grice’sudconversational maxims in “1001 Jokes” humor book. This study isudaimed (1) to describe types of Grice’s conversational maxims areudfrequently floated in “1001 Jokes” humor book, (2)to describe theudimplicature found in “1001 Jokes” humor book, and (3) touddescribe the maxim floats lead to funny jokes in“1001 Jokes”udhumor book. The writer employs descriptive qualitative approachudto reach and to conclude the research findings in this study. Inudcollecting data the writer uses documentation method, and toudanalyze data the writer refers to Grice’s cooperative principleudtheory. Based on 30 data analyzed in this study obtained fromud“1001 Jokes” humor book, the writer found that (1)21 of the dataudor 70% float maxim of quality, 4 of data or 13.33% float maxim ofudmanner, 3 of the data or 10% float maxim of quantity, 1 of the dataudor 3.33% floats maxim of relevance, and 1 of the data or 3.33%udfloats all maxims. Then, from the implicature the researcher foundudthat (2) scalar implicature is to show contrast meanings between anudutterance to other one, generalized conversational implicature is toudexplain the utterances used in the “1001 Jokes” humor book thatuddo not need a special context to have humorous meaning,udparticularized conversational implicature is to demonstrate theudutterances needing a specific context to have humorous meanings,udand scalar implicature is to describe the joke utterances that haveuddegree of meaning. Afterwards, the researcher found that (3) thereudare two aspects making the maxim floats lead to funny jokesudin“1001 Jokes” humor book, i.e., relief, and incongruity of theudword or the lexis. Besides that the writer also found that the floatsudof all maxims make a strong surprising meaning of the jokeudutterances increasing the degree of funny.ud
机译:这项研究的重点是分析“ 1001笑话”幽默书中Grice的 udversational格言的浮动。这项研究被推崇(1)描述格里斯的对话格言的类型经常出现在“ 1001笑话”幽默书中;(2)描述“ 1001笑话”幽默书中的“双歧”,以及(3)描述在“ 1001笑话” udhumor书中,描述格言浮动导致有趣的笑话。作者采用描述性定性方法 ud得出并总结了本研究的研究结果。在收集数据中,作者使用文档编制方法,并对数据进行分析/分析,作者参考了Grice的合作原则理论。基于从“ ud 1001笑话”幽默书中获得的30项数据分析,作者发现(1)数据中的21 或质量的浮点最大值为70%,4个数据或 udmanner的浮点最大值为13.33% ,则其中3个数据或数量的10%浮动最大值,1个数据或3.33%的浮动相关性最大值,1个数据或3.33%的浮动最大值。然后,研究人员从暗示中发现 ud表示(2)标量暗示是要显示与另一表达之间的对比含义,广义的会话暗示是 ud解释“ 1001笑话”幽默书中使用的表达, ud不会需要特殊的上下文才能具有幽默的含义,特殊的会话含意是为了证明的话语需要特定的上下文才能具有幽默的意义, udand标量的含义是要描述具有 ud意义的笑话。此后,研究人员发现(3)有两个方面使格言浮点数引出有趣的笑话 udin“ 1001 Jokes”幽默书,即 udud或词汇的缓解和不一致。此外,作者还发现,所有格言的浮点数 ud都使笑话话语增加了滑稽度,从而产生了令人惊讶的强烈含​​义。 ud

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    Chadafi Muamar;

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