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Evaluation of methods of winds aloft measurement for use in skywriting

机译:评估用于空中书写的高空测量方法

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摘要

In this dissertation the suitability of four winds aloft calculation methods wereudevaluated for their suitability in skywriting applications. The methods were real-udtime vector subtraction, and udying patterns of perpendicular vectors, arbitraryudvectors and a constant-rate full circle, none of which require specialised sensingudhardware. The sensitivity to errors in the measurements that each method dependsudon was characterised, and simulations were performed to verify the behaviour ofudeach method to varying errors in the measurements. The four methods were alsoudevaluated in real-world conditions using an aircraft tted with measurements systemsudcommonly found on general aviation aircraft, and the results were compared toudweather balloon measurements taken simultaneously, and at the same location asudthe trials. The most commonly used vector subtraction method was found to be theudleast suitable for determining the wind due to the dependance on a large numberudof inherently inaccurate measurements. The circular pattern method was leastudsusceptible to measurement error, but was the most sensitive to pilot inaccuracy.
机译:本文针对四种风向计算方法在空中应用中的适用性进行了评估。这些方法是实时 udtime向量减法,以及 udying模式的垂直向量,任意 udvector和恒定速率的完整圆,它们都不需要专门的感应 udhardware。表征了每种方法所依赖的测量误差对灵敏度的敏感性,并进行了仿真以验证每个方法对测量误差的行为。在通用条件下,使用在飞机上常见的带有测量系统的飞机,在实际条件下还对这四种方法进行了评估,并将结果与​​在同一试验地点同时进行的天气气球测量进行了比较。由于依赖于大​​量固有误差的测量,发现最常用的矢量减法是最适合确定风的方法。圆形图案方法对测量误差的影响最小,但对飞行员的误差最敏感。

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    Phillips E;

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  • 年度 2013
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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