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The roles and perceptions of career guidance teachers in influencing learners' choice of nursing as a career

机译:职业指导教师在影响学习者选择护理职业方面的作用和看法

摘要

Career guidance teachers have an important role to play in the career choices of high school learners by presenting them with information on different careers so that informed decisions can be made. It follows that the amount and quality of information that such teachers have and their views or perceptions of a career may have either a positive or negative influence on learners’ choices, in this instance, nursing as a career choice.udHigh school learners’ declining interest in nursing as a career of choice has led to questions about career guidance teachers’ knowledge regarding nursing as a career, the attributes and contemporary roles of nurses and to what extent they suggest nursing to enquiring learners. If career guidance teachers’ perceptions about nursing influence recruitment into the profession, then it is important to determine what these perceptions are and what role they play in suggesting or not suggesting nursing as a career to high school learners.udThe purpose of the study was to determine the perceptions of career guidance or Life Orientation (LO) teachers in influencing high school learners’ choosing or not choosing nursing as a career. The study was delimited to Life Orientation teachers of three Johannesburg districts in Gauteng. The study objectives were to determine the frequency and source of requests for nursing information directed to career guidance teachers; to explore what career guidance teachers believe are important attributes of nurses; to determine the type of student in respect of personality and academic attributes that career guidance teachers would typically refer to a nursing programme, and to determine career guidance teachers’ perceptions of the roles and responsibilities of nurses currently and in the future. Data were collected in 2011 from September to December.udThe results showed that Life Orientation (LO) teachers in Gauteng do not receive a high number of requests about nursing from neither learners nor parents; just over 40% receive between one to five learner requests per year. A few teachers have suggested nursing to approximately 20 learners in the past five years; experienced teachers are more likely than inexperienced ones (p=0.0139) to suggest nursing as a career; LO teachers’ age and gender have no influence on them suggesting nursing as a career. Having studied the subject LifeudSciences is the most important academic variable for referral to study nursing; learners who are caring and who enjoy working with people are considered suitable for nursing; these are also ranted as the most important personality attributes, followed by being hardworking/diligent and loving. Most LO teachers (63.0%) in this study were aware that nurses’ roles have changed over time but were not knowledgeable about the extent of role change and what the roles and responsibilities of contemporary nurses are.
机译:职业指导老师通过向高中学习者提供有关不同职业的信息,从而在他们做出明智的决定时,在他们的职业选择中发挥着重要作用。由此可见,这类教师所拥有的信息量和质量以及他们对职业的看法或看法可能对学习者的选择产生积极或消极的影响,在这种情况下,护理作为一种职业选择。 ud高中学习者的衰落对护理作为一种选择职业的兴趣引起了以下问题:职业指导教师对护理作为一种职业的知识,护士的属性和当代角色,以及他们在多大程度上建议学习者学习。如果职业指导老师对护理的看法影响了该专业的招聘,那么确定这些看法是什么,以及它们在向高中学习者建议或不建议作为职业的建议中起什么作用。 ud研究的目的是确定在影响高中生选择或不选择护理作为职业的过程中,职业指导或生活指导(LO)老师的看法。该研究仅限于豪登省三个约翰内斯堡地区的生活方向教师。研究目的是确定针对职业指导教师的护理信息要求的频率和来源;探索教师认为哪些职业指导是护士的重要属性;确定在职业指导老师通常会参考护理计划的个性和学术属性方面的学生类型,并确定职业指导老师对当前和将来护士的角色和职责的理解。结果显示,豪登省的生命定向(LO)教师没有收到来自学习者和父母的大量护理请求;结果表明,豪登省的生命定向教师并未得到如此多的要求。每年有超过40%的学生收到一到五个学习者的要求。在过去的五年中,一些老师建议对大约20名学习者进行护理。有经验的教师比没有经验的教师更有可能建议护理作为职业;本职教师的年龄和性别对其没有影响,因此建议从事护理工作。研究过“生命科学”这一科目是转介学习护理的最重要的学术变量。有爱心并乐于与人合作的学习者被认为适合护理;这些也被认为是最重要的人格特质,其次是努力/勤奋和爱心。在这项研究中,大多数LO教师(63.0%)意识到护士的角色随时间而变化,但对角色变化的程度以及当代护士的角色和职责不了解。

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    Sathekge Hazel Sadie;

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  • 年度 2014
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