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Proton radiative capture to 13N in the region of the second harmonic giant dipole resonance collective excitation

机译:质子辐射捕获至二次谐波巨型偶极子共振集体激发区域中的13N

摘要

This work embraces the measurement of angular distributions and excitation functionsudfor proton radiative capture to the ground and excited states of 13N, in energy steps fromudE p = 40 to E p = 52MeV.udLegendre polynomial fits to the angular distributions are made and the energy variationudof Legendre coefficients is established for several (p, 7 ) transitions involving statesudup to an excitation energy of 15 MeV. The polynomial coefficients are explained by largeuddipole-quadrupole interference effects, particularly interesting at excitation energies correspondingudto twice (£„ ~ 46 MeV) the centroid value of the ground state based GiantudDipole Excitation. Broad resonances are found in the (p,7o) &nd the (p, 72+3) channels,udwhich involve final states that are members of the same rotational band and thereforeudshould present very similar internal structures as the almost equivalent Legendre coefficientsudsubstantiate. For other excited states similar trends have been found althoughudwithin limits imposed by larger experimental errors.udThe 2hw -+ Ihuj transition is found largely superimposed on inelastic proton scatteringudchannels, contrary to what was established in previous experiments. Upper limits for theudexcitation functions are extracted and only for the highest measured energy point are theudtwo contributions clearly separated.udThis reasearch program is based on a newly-developed anti-coincidence large-volumeudscintillation spectrometer designed by means of a Monte Carlo simulation code. Sp jcificudtests performed with Tandem accelerator beams, and routine application at higher energies,uddemonstrate the excellent correspondence of the design expectations with the performanceudas measured, for this spectrometer.
机译:这项工作包括测量角分布和激发函数 ud,以质子辐射捕获到13N的基态和激发态,能量阶跃从 udE p = 40到E p = 52MeV。 udLegendre多项式适合角度分布并针对涉及状态 udup至15 MeV激发能的数个(p,7)跃迁建立了勒让德系数的能量变化 udof。多项式系数由大的偶极子-四极子干涉效应来解释,特别是在对应于基于基态的巨子 udDipole激励的质心值的两倍udto〜46 MeV的激励能量下。在(p,7o)和(p,72 + 3)通道中发现了广泛的共振, ud涉及最终状态,这些最终状态是同一旋转带的成员,因此应该呈现与几乎等效的Legendre系数非常相似的内部结构 ud证实。对于其他激发态,尽管存在较大的实验误差,但仍发现了类似的趋势。 ud与先前的实验相反,发现2hw-+ Ihuj跃迁在很大程度上叠加在非弹性质子散射 udchannel上。提取 dexcitation函数的上限,并且仅将 udud的两个贡献明确分开。 ud此研究程序基于新开发的反巧合大体积 udscintilation光谱仪,该光谱仪通过蒙特卡洛模拟代码。用串联加速器光束进行的特殊测试以及在更高能量下的常规应用证明了该光谱仪的设计期望与所测得的性能的极佳对应。

著录项

  • 作者

    Zucchiatti Alessandro;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2014
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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