Study on the Managements Improvement in the Paddy Field of the Suburban Districts of Tokyo. : Survey on the Motai, Misato-Machi, Saitama Prefecture

摘要

I have tried the analysis of Motai Village, Misato-Machi, Saitama Prefcture, from the view point of managements improvemets of farming based on the land utilization and input-output relations. The results of this trying are following. 1) Farming on the suburban districts are formed by surroundings as arable land, the issue of farm labour to other industries and rising of land value. These surroundings have bad influence on farming. Therfore, it is necessary to improve management. 2) This village has high ratio of paddy fields. So they are performing farming based on the rice crops. But they cannot live beyond these returns. So they cultivate the vegetable crops to supplement. 3) In the present condition, the types of farming are provided into two, the type of rice culture in addition to vegetable culture and the type of vegetable culture in addition to rice culture. The former is more popular than the latter. 4) It is necessary to increase returns from farming for improving farming. For that purpose, it is desirable to progress the vegetable culture. 5) So it is important to select varieties of the crops. So returns and productivities of the vegetable culture should be analized. 6) According to the analysis of the survey data, there are many differences of ability to get returns from farming. So it is desirable to improve productive and management technic of the crops. 7) To develop these combined management, they must cut down labour of the rice culture and consider the distribution between the rice and the vegetable culture. 8) To promote maintenance and development of this village, they must form systematic farmers.