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Characterization of Asian Tropospheric Aerosols with Multi-wavelength Mie-Raman Lidar and Skyradiometer

机译:用多波长米氏拉曼激光雷达和天辐射仪表征亚洲对流层气溶胶

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摘要

[ABSTRACT] We have extensively observed tropospheric aerosols with lidar and Sun/sky radiometer in Tokyo. Recently, we have extended the lidar system to dual-wavelength Raman lidar (The primary laser wavelengths are 355 and 532 nm.). We found that the intensive optical properties such as Angstrom exponent and lidar ratios derived from the Raman lidar measurements are quite useful to characterize the aerosols resolving with height. As highlighted examples, we will show the case studies of Asian dust and Siberian smoke. For the smoke case (as spherical aerosol case), we retrieved the microphysical properties by applying an inversion with regularization. The results show an accumulation-mode dominate size-distribution and a low absorption; the effective radius and the single scattering albedo are ~0.22μm and~0.95, respectively. The column-averaged microphysical properties derived from the skyradiometer are also consistent with the results. We also estimated the aerosol direct radiative forcing using the microphysical properties. Further systematic analyses and improvement of lidar system are now in progress.
机译:[摘要]我们在东京用激光雷达和太阳/天空辐射计广泛观测了对流层气溶胶。最近,我们将激光雷达系统扩展到了双波长拉曼激光雷达(主要激光波长为355和532 nm。)。我们发现,从拉曼激光雷达测量得出的密集光学特性(例如Angstrom指数和激光雷达比)对于表征随高度分辨的气溶胶非常有用。作为突出的例子,我们将展示亚洲粉尘和西伯利亚烟尘的案例研究。对于烟雾情况(如球形气雾剂情况),我们通过应用正则化反演来检索微物理性质。结果表明,积累模式占主导地位的大小分布和低吸收。有效半径和单散射反射率分别为〜0.22μm和〜0.95。从天辐射仪得到的列平均微物理性质也与结果一致。我们还使用微物理特性估算了气溶胶直接辐射强迫。激光雷达系统的进一步系统分析和改进工作正在进行中。

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