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Process-Orchestrated Software: Towards a Workflow Approach to the Coordination of Distributed Systems

机译:流程编排的软件:致力于工作流方法以协调分布式系统

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摘要

Distributed workflow supports collaborative processes composed of activities, in which the synchronization and coordination of the activities and the people having a part in them (the stakeholders of the process) is an essential characteristic. Workflow is based on the concept of a process model,describing the process to be followed, and on facilities (collectively termed the process enactment engine) for supporting and guiding the work of stakeholders according to that model. Distributed workflow technology nowadays provides many of the necessary paradigms, techniques and tools to support the management of complex, dynamic and decentralized business practices, their stakeholders, and their processes. There are a number of dimensions concurring to workflow distribution, which interact - and sometimes conflict - with one other in various, complex ways, such as distribution of the workflow information, the workflow actors, tools employed to carry out the work, and the work itself Complete decentralization of WF along all of its distribution dimensions is still a challenge. On the other hand approaches and techniques that have been established for and have become typical of distributed workflow show great potential towards the coordination of various kinds of distributed software systems, which require the execution of some kind of process: two important domains are the run-time monitoring and control of functional and non-functional properties of the components of a distributed system, and the dynamically determined cooperation within a group of software agents towards some common goal. This proposal intends to investigate the characteristics of those software coordination problems and how they can be tackled with distributed workflow models and techniques. We intend to carry out our investigation in the light of a case study directed towards process-aware provision of multimedia services and information to groups of dispersed users carrying out teamwork, including the automated workflow-based management of an advanced architecture for broadcasting and streaming video and audio, on the basis of available network and system resources. The case study can be also seen as a particular example within a more generic distributed system scenario,i.e. the continual validation of generic distributed applications. The scale of distribution is that of global dispersion of processes, software components,stakeholders, and data. Thus, we are going to experiment with a set of techniques and mechanisms, which address those aspects at the global networking scale, and whose integration within a globally decentralized workflow management system will help reconciling the various distributed dimensions of workflow, as well as resolving diverse distributed coordination problems.
机译:分布式工作流支持由活动组成的协作过程,其中活动的同步和协调以及参与其中的人员(过程的涉众)是基本特征。工作流基于过程模型的概念,描述了要遵循的过程,并基于该模型支持和指导涉众工作的工具(统称为过程制定引擎)。如今,分布式工作流技术提供了许多必要的范例,技术和工具,以支持对复杂,动态和分散的业务实践,其利益相关者及其流程的管理。工作流分发涉及多个维度,这些维度以各种复杂的方式相互影响(有时甚至是冲突),例如工作流信息的分发,工作流参与者,用于执行工作的工具以及工作本身WF在其所有发行维度上的完全去中心化仍然是一个挑战。另一方面,已为分布式工作流程建立并已成为典型的方法和技术在协调各种分布式软件系统方面显示出巨大的潜力,这需要执行某种过程:两个重要的领域是实时监视和控制分布式系统组件的功能和非功能属性,以及动态确定一组软件代理中的协作以实现某些共同目标。本提案旨在研究那些软件协调问题的特征,以及如何使用分布式工作流模型和技术来解决它们。我们打算根据一个案例研究进行调查,该案例研究旨在向分散的用户群体提供过程感知的多媒体服务和信息的提供,以进行团队合作,包括对广播和流视频的高级架构进行基于工作流的自动化管理。和音频,取决于可用的网络和系统资源。案例研究也可以看作是更通用的分布式系统场景中的一个特定示例。通用分布式应用程序的持续验证。分布规模是流程,软件组件,利益相关者和数据在全球范围内的分布。因此,我们将尝试一套技术和机制,这些技术和机制将在全球联网规模上解决这些问题,并将其集成到全球分散的工作流管理系统中将有助于协调工作流的各个分布式方面,并解决各种问题。分布式协调问题。

著录项

  • 作者

    Valetto Giuseppe;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2000
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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