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Nasal Tip Projection: Asymmetries after Rhinoplasty

机译:鼻尖投影:隆鼻术后不对称

摘要

Background: Nasal tip projection has been defined as the distance along a perpendicular line from the vertical facial plane to the most anterior projecting point of the nasal tip. The tripod concept, although an oversimplification of nasal tip dynamics, highlights the intimate relationship between projection and rotation.Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate the rate of nasal tip irregularities after the medial crura  overlay procedure, and following the Tripoid concept.Methods:  We completed a retrospective review of patients who have been admitted at ENT Clinic, Skopje from the period of 2008-2012. Operative technique rhinoplasty was prepared in 36 patients. Procedures included full-transfixion incision, release of tension septum, lateral crural overlay (LCO), dome truncation, medial crural overlay (MCO), and combinations of them. We reviewed major and minor secondary revision procedures that patients underwent, postoperative complications, and any functional complaints.Results: Of the remaining 36 patients: one (2.5%) required minor revision of dorsal irregularities, 3 (3.0%) required tip revision, 33 patients (93.3%) were satisfied without qualification, 3 patients (3.5%) were not satisfied and wont for revision surgery. Three patients (2.5%) underwent radix grafts. 5 (13.3%) of the patients had had previous rhinoplasty performed by another physicians. Seven patients (18.3%) were classified as having tension nose. One patient had postoperative epistaxis, and there were no cases of postoperative functional complaints.Conclusion: Our revision rate of 4.2% for tip irregularity and our finding that no patients had postoperative functional complaints allows us to feel confident that this algorithmic paradigm can be used to accomplish tip deprojection in almost any circumstance.
机译:背景:鼻尖投影定义为沿着垂直线从垂直面部到鼻尖最向前的投影点的距离。三脚架的概念虽然简化了鼻尖的动力学特性,但突出了投射和旋转之间的密切关系。目的:本研究的目的是评估内侧上覆膜后和遵循三叉形概念的鼻尖不规则率。方法:我们完成了对2008-2012年间斯科普里ENT诊所收治的患者的回顾性研究。手术技术隆鼻术准备36例。程序包括全穿透切口,释放张力隔膜,外侧颅骨覆盖物(LCO),穹顶截断,内侧颅骨覆盖物(MCO)以及它们的组合。我们审查了患者经历的主要和次要二次修订程序,术后并发症以及任何功能性不适。结果:其余36例患者中:1个(2.5%)需要对背侧不规则进行轻微修订,3(3.0%)需进行尖端矫正,33无满意的患者(93.3%),不满意且不会进行翻修手术的患者(3%(3.5%))。三名患者(2.5%)接受了基根移植。 5名患者(13.3%)曾接受过其他医师的隆鼻手术。七名患者(18.3%)被归类为鼻子紧张。结论:我们对尖端不规则症的修订率为4.2%,并且发现没有患者发生术后功能障碍,这使我们对使用该算法范式充满信心几乎在任何情况下都可以完成笔尖退缩。

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