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Effect of a Prescribed Fire on Herbage Production in Southwestern Ponderosa Pine on Sedimentary Soils

机译:规定的火势对沉积土壤上美国西南松的牧草生产的影响

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摘要

An area burned by prescription in 1977 and a nearby unburned area were measured in 1974 and 1980 to determine effects of the burn on herbage and forage production. Herbage production on the burned area increased significantly in 1980 over its 1974 level, in addition to being greater than the 1980 control production. However, the proportion of forage production to total herbage production in 1980 on the burned area decreased after the burn, and was significantly less than the control area forage production. This reduction in forage production can be attributed to the increase of nonforage species, notably bracken fern. Increases in total herbage production on both burned and unburned areas between 1974 and 1980 are attributed to a number of factors, including increased soil moisture availability during the 1980 growing season which had 50 percent more precipitation than the historical average. FOREST ScI. 30:22--25.
机译:1977年通过处方烧毁的区域以及1974年和1980年测量了附近的未烧区域,以确定烧伤对牧草和草料生产的影响。除了高于1980年的对照产量外,1980年燃烧地区的牧草产量比1974年的水平有了显着增长。但是,1980年,在烧伤后,牧草产量占牧草总产量的比例在燃烧后有所下降,并且大大低于对照地区的牧草产量。牧草产量的下降可归因于非牧草种类,尤其是蕨类植物的增加。 1974年至1980年之间,焚烧区和未烧区的牧草总产量增加归因于许多因素,包括1980年生长期土壤水分供应增加,降水量比历史平均水平高50%。森林科学30:22--25。

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