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Advanced theoretically engineeing of novel photovoltaic intermediate band materials based on metal doped chalcogenides

机译:基于金属掺杂硫族化物的新型光伏中间带材料的理论研究

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摘要

In the present work properties of derived chalcogenide compounds are obtained quantum mechanically using beyond Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations and several candidates are proposed to be novel photovoltaic materials for the design of intermediate band solar cells with enhanced efficiencies. Substituting appropriately some Ga atoms with transition metals can give a compound with a narrow, partially-filled electronic band located inside the host semiconductor forbidden energy band-gap. Optical properties according to the experimental band-gap of the host semiconductor are obtained for both TiCu4Ga3S8 and CrCu4Ga3S8 The band . originated from the 3d states of the transition metal plays a determining role in the absorption of low energy photons. The effect of the strong correlation present in the 3d-Ti electrons of TiCu4Ga3S8 is also studied by first principles. As a result a value of 0.6 eV for U is found. This value turns out to be lower than that of other Ti based compounds. From a subsequent GGA+U calculation the effect of the correlation is reasoned to be not dangerous for the formation of an isolated intermediate band.
机译:在目前的工作中,使用超越密度泛函理论(DFT)的计算方法,通过量子力学方法获得了硫族化物化合物的性能,并提出了几种候选材料,它们是新颖的光伏材料,可用于设计具有更高效率的中频太阳能电池。适当地用过渡金属取代一些Ga原子可得到一种化合物,该化合物具有位于主体半导体禁​​止的能带隙内的部分填充的窄电子带。对于TiCu4Ga3S8和CrCu4Ga3S8,都获得了根据主体半导体的实验带隙的光学性质。源自过渡金属3d态的元素在吸收低能光子中起决定性作用。还通过第一原理研究了TiCu4Ga3S8的3d-Ti电子中存在的强相关性的影响。结果,发现U的值为0.6eV。结果该值低于其他Ti基化合物的值。从随后的GGA + U计算中,可以认为相关性的影响对于形成孤立的中间带并不危险。

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