利用对比教学法提高学生对“又”和“再”的掌握能力

摘要

摘要 ：“又” 和 “再” 是汉语口语和书面语中经常而且大量使用的两个副词， 由于意思相近，对于很多学习者来说，“又” 和 “再” 在使用和词义辨析以及它们在具体句型上的使用上又是尤为困难的。虽然副词“又”和“再”能自由运用，可是副词“又” 和“再” 在语义， 语义指向方面有很大区别，特别是对于汉语为第二语言的学习者来说， 这两个很难区别。笔者利用对比教学法对丹戎布拉国立大学中文系2014年A班的学生进行副词“又”和“再”的教学。目的就是为了 提高学生对副词“又”和“再”的理解以及掌握好运用的能力，加上使用测试来了解学生学习前和学习后的情况和结果，进行对比。结果很明显学习后的结果比学习前有所提高，这表示对比教学法适合用于进行副词“又”和“再”的教学。 关键词 ： 副词“又”和“再” 对比教学法 Abstract: "You" and "zai" are both common auxiliary verb that is often used in Chinese language in writing and speaking, since the meaning of those auxiliary verbs have similarities, for most people who learn it, "you" and "zai" in case of using and meaning of the words, and the using of those auxiliary verb in certain sentence could be very difficult. Even auxiliary verbs of "you" and "zai" can be used freely, however the auxiliary verb of "you" and "zai" in interpretation, in the aspect showing the meaning have a significant differences, especially for students who study Chinese Language as a second language, they will be very difficult to distinguish the auxiliary verbs.The author uses comparison method to teach the auxiliary verbs of "you" and "zai" to Chinese language education student of Tannjungpura University, class A of 2014. The purpose of the research is to increase students\u27 understanding and to improve students\u27 auxiliary verbs of “you” and “zai” mastery, including with giving the test to understand the condition and the results of the students before and after the treatment, and making a comparison. The result is very apparent that there has been increased after the treatment, it shows that the comparison method is suitable for teaching auxiliary verbs of "you" and "zai".