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Metode Ekstraksi Pelarut Berbantuan Ultrasonik untuk Recovery Minyak dari Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit

机译:超声波辅助萃取法从棕榈油厂废液中回收油

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摘要

In this study, application of ultrasound-assisted solvent extraction for recovery of oil from palm oil mill effluent (POME)was studied. Extraction conditions such as volume ratio of POME to solvent, extraction time and type of solvent were investigated. Extraction was carried out at room temperature with total volume (POME and solvent) of 300 ml. The experimental results showed that ultrasound-assisted extraction provided higher yield than without ultrasound using mechanical stirring. The highest oil yield of 0.265 % obtained at ultrasound-assisted extraction condition of volume ratio of POME to solvent 5:1, extraction time of 60 minutes using n-hexane as solvent. The highest oil yield and carotene concentration were obtained by n-hexane. Meanwhile, there was no significant differenece of carotene concentration obtained from ultrasound-assisted and without ultrasound-assisted extraction.
机译:在这项研究中,研究了超声辅助溶剂萃取在棕榈油厂废液(POME)中回收油的应用。研究了POME与溶剂的体积比,提取时间和溶剂类型等提取条件。在室温下以300ml的总体积(POME和溶剂)进行提取。实验结果表明,超声辅助提取比使用机械搅拌的无超声提取具有更高的收率。在超声辅助条件下,POME与溶剂的体积比为5:1,以正己烷为溶剂的萃取时间为60分钟,获得的最高油产率为0.265%。通过正己烷可获得最高的油收率和胡萝卜素浓度。同时,超声辅助和未超声辅助提取的胡萝卜素浓度没有显着差异。

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