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Effect of Polymeric Additives on the Performances of Polyethersulfone Blend Hollow Fiber Membrane

机译:聚合物添加剂对聚醚砜共混中空纤维膜性能的影响

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摘要

The article reported the preparation and modification of hydrophobicpolyethersulfone (PES) by blending the solution with hydrophilic additives Tetronic 304, Tetronic 704, Tetronic 1307, and Tetronic 908. Polymeric porous membranes are generally prepared by the phase separation of polymer solution. In this work, we prepared hollow fibre membrane by non-solvent induced phase separation (NIPS). Effect of molecular weight of surfactant added on the performance and characteristic of fabricated membrane were investigated. The control PES membrane has the highest contact angle, indicating thelowest hydrophilic. With addition of surfactant Tetronic in the polymer blend hollow fibre membrane, the water contact angle decreased indicates that the membrane surface is more hydrophilic. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images for all of the membrane showed the structure of fibre with finger-like macro voids through the cross-section. The sponge-type of structure in the centre path of original membrane was disappearing with addition of Tetronic. Ultrafiltration experiment results showed that water permeability washighest with addition of Tetronic with lowest molecular weight. According to thecharacteristics of resulting membrane such as hydrophilicity, ultrafiltration performance, and pores structure, surfactant Tetronic was a good additive to produce hydrophilic membrane for drinking water application
机译:该文章报道了通过将溶液与亲水性添加剂Tetronic 304,Tetronic 704,Tetronic 1307和Tetronic 908混合来制备和改性疏水性聚醚砜(PES)。聚合物多孔膜通常是通过聚合物溶液的相分离来制备的。在这项工作中,我们通过非溶剂诱导相分离(NIPS)制备了中空纤维膜。研究了添加的表面活性剂的分子量对制备膜性能和特性的影响。对照PES膜的接触角最高,表明亲水性最低。在聚合物共混物中空纤维膜中添加表面活性剂Tetronic后,水接触角减小表明该膜表面更具亲水性。所有膜的扫描电子显微镜(SEM)图像均显示出纤维结构,该纤维具有贯穿横截面的手指状宏观空隙。添加Tetronic后,原始膜中心路径中的海绵状结构消失了。超滤实验结果表明,添加Tetronic的分子量最低,透水性最高。根据所得膜的亲水性,超滤性能和孔结构等特性,表面活性剂Tetronic是生产饮用水用亲水膜的良好添加剂。

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