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First Experience with the Consolidation of WWER Reactor Pressure Vessel Knowledge through a New Method

机译:通过新方法巩固WWER反应堆压力容器知识的初步经验

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摘要

One of today¿s activities of the Joint Research Centre¿s (JRC) Institute for Energy (IE) concerns data management and dissemination in nuclear safety. An ¿Online Data & Information Network¿ (ODIN) is set-up, which maintains one document database and four engineering databases. These databases aim to deploy networks for energy related research & development, specifically for nuclear energy and to provide the public experimental data of European projects on mechanical and thermo-physical material properties in comparison with international standards and recommendations. Due to its long lasting experience and being in a key position as regards web based d-base (e.g. ODIN), the IAEA for example has recently transferred the reactor surveillance data-base to the IE.Lately, many stakeholders, such as Institutes, R&D Organisations, Regulators, Utilities, Governmental Organisations, have recognised the need for collecting, preserving, consolidating (validating), and disseminating nuclear knowledge (documents, competences and data), in order to make it easily accessible to future generations through modern informatics tools and training and education measures. A broad spectrum of components and technologies should be considered, i.e. reactor pressure vessel (RPV), piping, internals, steam generator, etc. regarding knowledge, material data and practices. In the long run, it will also support future decommissioning exercises of nuclear installations as a valuable knowledge source. In addition to the knowledge in each Member State, the IE produced a long standing record of results from its own institutional activities and even more through the participation to a large number of European Network partnership projects.It is important, besides preservation, to consolidate the enormous amount of scientific results produced since. Therefore, the IE has developed a method for consolidation of nuclear knowledge. The method relays on the mobilisation of all identified leading experts in the EU in re-evaluating old knowledge and consolidating what is necessary to create training materials for the new generations. This method was applied for a pilot study for consolidating and preserving WWER RPV safety related knowledge, which is scattered in many countries and in different languages, facing a serious issue in terms of getting lost. This initiative could be the start of a wider Nuclear Knowledge Preservation and Consolidation activity. Experience gained from the first exercise will be presented in this paper.
机译:联合研究中心(JRC)能源研究所(IE)的今天活动之一涉及核安全中的数据管理和传播。建立了一个“在线数据和信息网络”(ODIN),该网络维护一个文档数据库和四个工程数据库。这些数据库旨在部署用于能源相关研发的网络,尤其是用于核能的网络,并与国际标准和建议相比,提供有关机械和热物理材料特性的欧洲项目的公共实验数据。由于其长期的长期经验并在基于Web的d-base(例如ODIN)方面处于关键地位,例如,国际原子能机构最近已将反应堆监测数据库转移到IE。后来,许多利益相关者,如研究所,研发组织,监管机构,公用事业,政府组织已经认识到需要收集,保存,巩固(确认)和传播核知识(文件,能力和数据),以便通过现代信息学工具易于子孙后代使用以及培训和教育措施。应考虑广泛的组件和技术,即有关知识,材料数据和实践的反应堆压力容器(RPV),管道,内部构件,蒸汽发生器等。从长远来看,它还将支持未来的核装置退役演习作为有价值的知识来源。除了每个成员国的知识外,IE还通过其自身的机构活动,甚至通过参与许多欧洲网络合作伙伴项目,产生了长期的成果记录。除了保存之外,重要的是巩固自此产生了巨大的科学成果。因此,IE开发了一种巩固核知识的方法。该方法以动员欧盟所有知名专家为基础,重新评估旧知识并巩固为新一代创建培训材料所必需的内容。该方法被用于巩固和保存WWER RPV安全相关知识的试点研究,该知识散布在许多国家和地区,使用不同的语言,在迷失方面面临着严重的问题。该倡议可能是更广泛的核知识保存和巩固活动的开始。从第一次练习中获得的经验将在本文中介绍。

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