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Analysis of bonded joints for small craft and marine applications

机译:小型船舶和海洋应用的粘结接头分析

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摘要

This Thesis investigates the possibility of replacing, in small craft and recreative boats, some of the more traditionally made joints (using tabbing) with ones made using structural adhesives (adhesive used where the load applied may cause the separation of the adherends [2]), which have the potential to be quicker to produce and have good fatigue resistance. It also focuses on methods that are available to a small and medium size boatbuilding or boat design company in order to design and produce a general safe, light weight adhesive joint. Several static tests were conducted in order to identify the characteristics of the materials to be joined and the properties of the adhesives investigated. A summary of the analytical theories available in order to determine the characteristics of the joints are presented and compared, and several finite element models have been investigated in order to determine the suitability of this method when using adhesive materials. This Thesis focuses first on Single-Lap joints, not only as a joint, but also as a way to compare the characteristics of the adhesives to be used. Three types of adhesives have been tested, two commercially available (Plexus MA550 and Sikaflex 252) and one commonly found on boatbuilding yards, a mixture of vinyl ester and Epiglass HT120 (a silica based filler). It was found that the Plexus MA550 adhesive performed well across different substrates (aluminium and composites) followed closely in performance by the vinyl ester/filler mixture. Very promising results were obtained when a carrier fabric was used inside the adhesive layer. Secondly, a very common type of joint, the T-joint, has been anti - symmetrically tested. A comparison has been made between a more traditionally produced joint (using a small fillet made from vinyl ester and microballoons based filler and EU-glass tabbing) with a joint produced using a fillet made from the above adhesives. It was found that the results from samples with the fillet using the vinyl ester/filler mixture are the closest to the benchmark samples and it seems to be the best candidate to replace the traditional joint, given the strength, failure mode, price and the availability. The joint using a Sikaflex 252 fillet has shown the most interesting results such that none of the materials forming the joint suffered any visible damage after deformation. The joint using a R20mm Plexus MA550 fillet has benefited from the stiffness and the good adhesion characteristics of the adhesive but in all the tests the panels joined ware damaged earlier than for the benchmark samples.
机译:本文研究了在小型游艇和娱乐船中用结构粘合剂(在施加载荷可能导致被粘物分离的情况下使用粘合剂的情况)替换一些较传统制作的接缝(使用接片)的可能性[2]) ,它有可能更快地生产并具有良好的抗疲劳性。它还着重于中小型造船或造船设计公司可用的方法,以设计和生产通用的安全,轻便的粘合剂接头。为了确定要连接的材料的特性和所研究的胶粘剂的性能,进行了几次静态测试。介绍并比较了可用于确定接头特性的分析理论的摘要,并研究了几种有限元模型,以确定使用粘合剂材料时该方法的适用性。本文首先将重点放在单搭接接头上,不仅是一种接头,而且还是比较所用粘合剂特性的一种方法。测试了三种类型的胶粘剂,两种是市场上可买到的(Plexus MA550和Sikaflex 252),一种是在造船厂常见的,是乙烯基酯和Epiglass HT120(二氧化硅基填料)的混合物。发现Plexus MA550粘合剂在不同的基材(铝和复合材料)上表现良好,其性能紧随其后的是乙烯基酯/填料混合物。当在粘合层内部使用载体织物时,获得了非常有希望的结果。其次,一种非常常见的接头T形接头已经进行了反对称测试。在比较传统的接缝(使用由乙烯基酯和微气球基填料制成的小圆角,并使用EU玻璃制片)与由上述粘合剂制成的接缝制成的接头之间进行了比较。结果发现,使用乙烯基酯/填料混合物的圆角样品的结果与基准样品最接近,考虑到强度,破坏模式,价格和可用性,它似乎是替代传统接头的最佳选择。 。使用Sikaflex 252圆角的接缝显示出最有趣的结果,使得形成接缝的所有材料在变形后都没有遭受任何可见的损坏。使用R20mm Plexus MA550圆角的接​​缝得益于胶粘剂的刚度和良好的粘合特性,但在所有测试中,镶板的接合均比基准样品损坏的时间更早。

著录项

  • 作者

    Armeanu Liviu Eduard;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2010
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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