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Gaining and Losing Respect of the New Zealand Public: Adidas' 2011 Rugby World Cup Jersey Pricing Crisis

机译:赢得和失去对新西兰公众的尊重:阿迪达斯的2011年橄榄球世界杯球衣定价危机

摘要

As principal sponsors of the All Blacks over the past 13 years, Adidas have gone to great lengths to ensure their advertising campaigns reflect respect for the New Zealand public in relation to the traditions, history and heritage of the All Blacks, and the importance of rugby as the country’s national sport. Their carefully crafted advertising campaigns and television commercials have articulated Adidas’s understanding and respect for the historical legacy and primal power of the All Blacks (Scherer & Jackson, 2007) allowing the brands to form a successful co-brand (Motion, Leitch & Brodie, 2003). However in August 2011, Adidas released their Rugby World Cup Edition supporter’s shirt to the New Zealand public selling for $220.00 in New Zealand retailers. This price was over $100.00 more (including shipping) than prices set by international websites selling the exact same shirts. The pricing of this jersey led to a public outrage and quickly became a public relations crisis for Adidas.Through a two phase qualitative research design this study aims to understand the New Zealand public’s response towards Adidas after the jersey pricing crisis by understanding the role that (dis)respect plays in the response. The first part of phase one involved gathering data via a media analysis (Altheide, 2000) to identify the main stages in the crisis from news articles, followed by a nethnography (Kozinets, 2002) of the public’s reaction at the different stages of the crisis. The second phase of the research design involved a survey that consisted of four open ended questions and six demographic questions.The analysis of the crisis stages identified the importance of crisis response strategies when dealing with a crisis (Benoit, 1997). This study highlights the need for organisations to carefully consider the believability, timing, consistency, target audience and of the type of crisis response method before employing any strategy. This finding contributes to the literature by identifying how implementing incorrect and slow response strategies can impact a brands reputation.The bloggers and participants responses reveal the importance of respect in maintaining and developing relationships in sponsorship. This study demonstrates how disrespectful behaviour in sponsorships can negatively impact relationships with the public. This finding is specifically important for organisations that sponsor national teams, as it is clear from this study that national teams, like the All Blacks, are a key signifier of national identity. Thus organisations need to respect the local communities in which they operate. This study shows how the consumer response towards Adidas as a result of their perceived disrespectful behaviour is intensified due to the attachment with the All Blacks and the jersey. This research adds to the sponsorship literature by demonstrating how sponsoring organisations treat the public plays an important role in building and maintaining quality relationships. Thus it is concluded from this study that fans value respect and that respect is a mainstay in sponsorship.
机译:在过去的13年中,阿迪达斯作为全黑队的主要赞助商,竭尽全力确保其广告活动在所有全黑队的传统,历史和遗产以及橄榄球的重要性方面反映出对新西兰公众的尊重作为国家的民族体育。他们精心制作的广告活动和电视广告表达了阿迪达斯对全黑的历史底蕴和原始力量的理解和尊重(Scherer&Jackson,2007),从而使这些品牌可以成功地形成联合品牌(Motion,Leitch&Brodie,2003) )。但是,在2011年8月,阿迪达斯在新西兰公开发售了橄榄球世界杯版的支持者球衣,并在新西兰零售商处以$ 220.00的价格出售。此价格(包括运费)比国际网站出售的相同衬衫的价格高出100美元以上。该球衣的定价引起了公众的愤慨,并迅速成为阿迪达斯的公关危机。通过两阶段定性研究设计,本研究旨在通过了解球衣定价危机后新西兰公众对阿迪达斯的反应(不尊重对方的回应。第一阶段的第一部分涉及通过媒体分析收集数据(Altheide,2000),从新闻文章中识别危机的主要阶段,然后通过网络摄影(Kozinets,2002)对公众在危机不同阶段的反应进行记录。 。研究设计的第二阶段涉及一项由四个开放性问题和六个人口统计学问题组成的调查。对危机阶段的分析确定了应对危机时危机应对策略的重要性(Benoit,1997)。这项研究强调,组织在采用任何策略之前,必须仔细考虑可信度,时机,一致性,目标受众以及危机应对方法的类型。这一发现通过确定实施不正确和反应迟钝的策略如何影响品牌声誉而为文献做出了贡献。博客作者和参与者的响应表明,尊重在维持和发展赞助关系中的重要性。这项研究表明,赞助商中不尊重他人的行为会对与公众的关系产生负面影响。这一发现对赞助国家队的组织特别重要,因为从这项研究中可以明显看出,国家队(如全黑队)是国家身份的关键标志。因此,组织需要尊重其开展业务的当地社区。这项研究表明,由于全黑和球衣的依恋,消费者对阿迪达斯的不良行为的反应如何得到增强。这项研究通过证明赞助组织如何对待公众在建立和维护优质关系中起着重要作用,从而增加了赞助文学。因此,从这项研究得出的结论是,球迷重视尊重,而尊重是赞助的主要支柱。

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    Farquhar Kayleigh;

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