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Parents as teachers: Using parent helpers to guide young children’s technological practice

机译:家长为老师:利用家长帮手指导幼儿的技术实践

摘要

Technology Education is one of eight learning areas of the New Zealand national curriculum. It aims to develop a broad technological literacy through students participating in learning programmes in which they engage in technological practice and through this practice develop capability, knowledge and an understanding of technology as a domain in its own right. Experiencing and exploring contemporary examples of technological practice is recognised as an effective way of developing technological literacy and, in this study, students visited a chocolate factory in order to find out how to make a chocolate gift for Mothers’ Day. While the value of learning experiences outside the classroom (LEOTC) is well documented in learning areas such as science, there are few studies which explore LEOTC in Technology and specifically those of junior primary students.A key element of this process, and the focus of this paper, is the role that parent helpers play in guiding and supporting students during both visits outside the classroom, and construction tasks within the classroom. It also raises the issue of the preparation and scaffolding parents require to enable them to help students effectively carry out these tasks. The role of a parent helper is a crucial one and the data from this study suggests that the status and time given to this preparation is, at times, varied and can have significant impact on children’s learning outcomes.
机译:技术教育是新西兰国家课程的八个学习领域之一。它旨在通过参加学习计划的学生参与广泛的技术素养,使他们参与技术实践,并通过这种实践发展自身的能力,知识和对技术的理解。体验和探索当代技术实践的实例被认为是发展技术素养的有效途径,在这项研究中,学生们参观了一家巧克力工厂,以了解如何制作母亲节的巧克力礼物。虽然在科学等学习领域中充分记录了课堂外学习经验(LEOTC)的价值,但很少有研究探索LEOTC在技术方面,特别是初中生的学习。本文是家长帮助者在课堂外拜访以及课堂内建设任务中在引导和支持学生方面所扮演的角色。这也提出了家长需要准备和脚手架的问题,以使他们能够帮助学生有效地完成这些任务。父母帮手的作用至关重要,这项研究的数据表明,这种准备工作的状态和时间有时会有所不同,可能会对孩子的学习成果产生重大影响。

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