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Choosing to Choose: Preference for free-choice over forced-choice

机译:选择:优先选择自由选择

摘要

Brown Shaver hens responded on a concurrent chain procedure, containing two independent initial link keys, that ran on VI 30-s schedules. Following the conclusion of the initial link schedules either 1 or 2 terminal link keys were made available to the subject, all of which ran on a FI 20-s schedule and resulted in 3-s access to reinforcement. The results replicated Catania’s (1975) findings demonstrating preference for the terminal link which contained two available keys. The second experiment aimed to equalise terminal link entry ratios by changing the initial links to concurrently running dependent VI 30-s schedules. The last experiment attempted to increase the observed preference for the terminal link that contained two keys, by reducing the initial link schedules to dependent VI 10-s. These later experiments were not able to successfully replicate the strength of the preference for the 2 key terminal link shown in the initial experiment and by Catania (1975).
机译:Brown Shaver母鸡对并发链过程做出了响应,该过程包含两个独立的初始链接密钥,它们按VI 30-s的时间表运行。在初始链接计划结束后,向对象提供了1个或2个终端链接密钥,所有密钥均按FI 20秒的时间表运行,并导致3秒的加固时间。结果重复了卡塔尼亚(Catania,1975)的发现,表明偏爱包含两个可用密钥的终端链接。第二个实验旨在通过将初始链接更改为同时运行依赖的VI 30-s计划来均衡终端链接进入比率。上一个实验试图通过将初始链接调度减少为从属VI 10-s,来增加对包含两个密钥的终端链接的观察偏好。这些后来的实验不能成功地复制初始实验和Catania(1975)所示的2键终端链接的偏好强度。

著录项

  • 作者

    Goldsmith Micaela Jane;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2013
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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