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Responsible nature-based tourism: Rotorua Canopy Tours in the Dansey Road Scenic Reserve in New Zealand; a critical review

机译:负责任的自然旅游:新西兰丹西路风景区的罗托鲁瓦树冠之旅;批判性评论

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摘要

The overall objective is to examine whether the Rotorua Canopy Tours (RCTs) in the Dansey Road Scenic Reserve (DRSR) follows the rules of sustainability. Tourism is primarily based on the natural environment because it plays a vital role for attracting tourists to various destinations. Consequently, massive tourist demand creates a huge stress on the natural environment. This has resulted in creating different concepts from time to time such as sustainable tourism, responsible tourism, ecotourism and ethical tourism in order to salvage the environment from tourism’s often predatory practices. New Zealand is popular as a clean and green country which has led to dramatic tourist flows to its unspoiled natural environments. This enormous demand emphasises the necessity for responsible nature-based tourism. My research seeks to discover whether any efforts are being made to render attractions more environmentally friendly. Such actions should ensure that commodification of the environment does not jeopardize its long-term sustainability.This research uses a case study, RCTs, as an activity in the nature-based tourism sector to determine whether it offers a sustainable form of tourism. The research site in the DRSR was selected because it is known as the only native forest zipline canopy tour in New Zealand and brands itself as nature-friendly. This research focuses on how its owners conduct their activities and how they direct tourists to behave responsibly when on tour, in order to determine whether they fulfil the requirements of responsible nature-based tourism. The study scrutinizes how they discourse about the activities they have set up and their environmental consequences. It also examines how the conservation programme run by the Department of Conservation that they collaborate with addresses responsible tourism.A qualitative research methodology was used for this research because my interest was in obtaining social perspectives and attitudes of the people involved in the commodification of nature. I was particularly interested about how they conceive responsible nature tourism and how they believe it can be implemented. Such issues are difficult to understand when using statistical or other quantitative methods and analysis. Critical discourse analysis was applied for data analysis. Both pros and cons have been identified in the various perceptions of key stakeholders on implementing sustainability principles to nature-based tourism. Even though the operators are making efforts to conserve the native birds, they need to have support of other stakeholders to make it effective and productive.
机译:总体目标是检查Dansey Road风景区(DRSR)中的Rotorua Canopy Tours(RCT)是否遵循可持续性规则。旅游业主要基于自然环境,因为它在吸引游客到各个目的地方面起着至关重要的作用。因此,巨大的游客需求给自然环境带来了巨大压力。这导致不时产生不同的概念,例如可持续旅游,负责任的旅游,生态旅游和道德旅游,以从旅游业的掠夺性行为中挽救环境。新西兰是一个清洁,绿色的国家,在未受污染的自然环境中吸引了大批游客。这种巨大的需求强调了负责任的自然旅游的必要性。我的研究旨在发现是否正在采取任何措施使景点更加环保。此类行动应确保环境商品化不会损害其长期可持续性。本研究使用案例研究RCT作为基于自然的旅游部门的一项活动,以确定其是否提供可持续的旅游业形式。之所以选择DRSR的研究地点,是因为它被称为新西兰唯一的原生森林滑索林冠之旅,并以对自然友好的品牌而闻名。这项研究的重点是所有者如何进行活动以及如何引导游客在旅行中表现负责任,以便确定他们是否满足负责任的自然旅游的要求。这项研究详细审查了他们如何谈论已开展的活动及其对环境的影响。它还研究了由自然资源保护部与他们合作的保护计划如何处理负责任的旅游业。本研究使用了定性研究方法,因为我的兴趣是获取参与自然商品化的人们的社会观点和态度。我对他们如何构想负责任的自然旅游以及他们如何相信可以实施自然旅游特别感兴趣。使用统计或其他定量方法和分析时,此类问题很难理解。批判性话语分析用于数据分析。关键利益相关者对于实施以自然为基础的旅游业的可持续性原则的各种看法都已经确定了利弊。即使经营者正在努力保护本地鸟类,他们也需要得到其他利益相关者的支持,以使其有效而富有成效。

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