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Quasi-variational inequality formulation of the mixed equilibrium in multiclass routing games

机译:多类路径博弈中混合均衡的拟变分不等式表示

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摘要

In the modeling of competition on networks it is usually assumed that users either behave following the Wardrop equilibrium or the Nash equilibrium concept. Nevertheless, in several equilibrium situations, for instance in urban traffic flows, intercity freight flows and telecommunication networks, a mixed behavior is observed. This paper presents a time-dependent network model shared by two types of users: group users (Nash players) and individual users (Wardrop players). A group user has a significant impact on the load of the network, whereas an individual user has a negligible impact. Both classes of users choose the paths to ship their jobs so as to minimize their costs, but they apply different optimization criteria. The source of interaction of users is represented by the travel demand, which is assumed to be elastic with respect to the equilibrium solution. Thus, the equilibrium distribution is proved to be equivalent to the solution of an appropriate time-dependent quasi-variational inequality problem. A result on the existence of solutions is discussed as well as a numerical example.
机译:在网络竞争建模中,通常假设用户的行为遵循Wardrop均衡或Nash均衡概念。但是,在几种平衡情况下,例如在城市交通流量,城市间货运流量和电信网络中,观察到混合的行为。本文提出了由两种类型的用户共享的时变网络模型:组用户(Nash播放器)和个人用户(Wardrop播放器)。一组用户对网络负载有重大影响,而单个用户的影响可忽略不计。这两类用户都选择了运送作业的路径,以最大程度地降低成本,但是他们采用了不同的优化标准。用户的交互源由旅行需求表示,该旅行需求被认为相对于平衡解具有弹性。因此,证明了平衡分布等效于适当的时变准变分不等式问题的解。讨论了存在解的结果以及一个数值示例。

著录项

  • 作者

    Scrimali Laura;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2007
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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