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Multi-trail Statistical Saturation Attacks

机译:多轨统计饱和攻击

摘要

Statistical Saturation Attacks have been introduced and applied to the block cipher PRESENT at CT-RSA 2009. In this paper, we consider their natural extensions. First, we investigate the existence of better trails than the one used in the former attack. For this purpose, we provide a theoretical evaluation of the trail distributions using probability transition matrices. Since the exhaustive evaluation of all possible distributions turned out to be computationally hard, we additionally provide a heuristic branch-and-bound algorithm that allows us to generate a large number of good trails. These tools confirm that the trail of CT-RSA 2009 was among the best possible ones, but also suggest that numerous other trails have similar properties. As a consequence, we investigate the use of multiple trails and show that it allows significant improvements of the previous cryptanalysis attempts against PRESENT. Estimated complexities indicate that PRESENT-80 is safe against key recovery, by a small security margin. We also discuss the impact of multiple trails for the security of the full PRESENT-128. We finally put forward a "statistical hull" effect that makes the precise theoretical analysis of our results difficult, when the number of block cipher rounds increases.
机译:统计饱和攻击已引入并应用于CT-RSA 2009的分组密码PRESENT。在本文中,我们考虑其自然扩展。首先,我们调查比先前攻击中使用的路径更好的路径的存在。为此,我们使用概率转移矩阵对路径分布进行了理论评估。由于发现所有可能分布的详尽评估都很难进行计算,因此我们另外提供了一种启发式分支定界算法,该算法可使我们生成大量良好的踪迹。这些工具证实了CT-RSA 2009的踪迹是最好的踪迹之一,但也表明许多其他踪迹具有相似的特性。因此,我们调查了多条迹线的使用,并表明它可以显着改善以前针对​​PRESENT的密码分析尝试。估计的复杂性表明,PRESENT-80可以安全地进行密钥恢复,并且安全系数很小。我们还将讨论多条路径对完整PRESENT-128安全性的影响。最后,当分组密码轮数增加时,我们提出了一种“统计壳”效应,使得对结果的精确理论分析变得困难。

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