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The use of computers and augmentative and alternative communication devices by children and young with cerebral palsy

机译:脑瘫儿童和青少年使用计算机以及增强和替代通讯设备

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摘要

[Abstract] The purpose of the study was to determine the use of computers and assistive devices amongst children with cerebral palsy (CP) and establish the satisfaction level of both users and educational staff. The study was carried out with 30 children with cerebral palsy. A questionnaire was designed to characterize the use of new technologies and assistive devices. Some of the questions were reserved for the teachers. Even though 29 users show some type of communication difficulty, only 4 users dispose of a computer-aided communication device, with the static symbolic board being the most widely used device (4). More than half of the participants (17) regularly use a computer, 16 of them requiring some type of assistive device. The perception of the teachers with regard to the use of Information and Communications Technologies (ICTs) in the classrooms is positive in 5 out of 6 cases. ICTs only provide assistance if their application is accompanied by the involvement of professionals and the child's social environment. The low use of Augmentative and Alternative Communication techniques along with the absence of communication codes reveal the need to establish training protocols. The inclusion of social, physical, and personal factors is considered essential in order to evaluate the needs for assistive technology.
机译:[摘要]该研究的目的是确定脑瘫(CP)儿童的计算机和辅助设备的使用,并建立用户和教育人员的满意度。该研究是对30名脑瘫患儿进行的。设计了一个调查表,以表征新技术和辅助设备的使用。有些问题是留给老师的。尽管有29位用户表现出某种类型的通信困难,但只有4位用户处理了计算机辅助通信设备,其中静态符号板是使用最广泛的设备(4)。一半以上的参与者(17)经常使用计算机,其中16人需要某种类型的辅助设备。在6个案例中,有5个案例表明教师对课堂中使用信息和通信技术(ICT)的看法是积极的。 ICT仅在其应用伴随着专业人员和孩子的社会环境参与的情况下提供帮助。增强通信和替代通信技术的使用率低,以及缺少通信代码,这表明需要建立培训协议。为了评估对辅助技术的需求,必须考虑包括社会,身体和个人因素。

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