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Síntesis y caracterización de materiales fotovol-táicos para paneles solares de bajo coste y alta eficiencia

机译:用于低成本和高效率太阳能电池板的光伏材料的合成和表征

摘要

[Abstract] This dissertation studies the use of the hybrid perovskite (CH3)2NH2PbI3 in solid-state dye sensitized solar cells (ssDSSC), which was not previously described in the literature. To that end, thin films of the perovskite were prepared using both the one-step spin-coating and the two-step spin-coating techniques. Those films were characterized by XR powder diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. Furthermore, the UV-Vis spectrum of the compound was obtained, as well as its band gap and structure.The UV-visible absorption spectrum of the (CH3)2NH2PbI3 revealed that it absorbed only in the blue region and the ultraviolet zone, while its band gap was 2.81 eV. Although these optical properties are not adequate for photovoltaic applications, they it make an interesting candidate for use in a blue LED design. The structure of the compound is that of a hexago-nal perovskite, due to the big size of the dimethlyammonium cation.At first, a non-homogenous layer of (CH3)2NH2PbI3 was deposited, with a needle-like structure, and which was due to a large particle size of the precursor solutions. The particle size of the solutions was proved to be in relationship with the amount of organic com-pounds present in the solution, as it was reduced adding MAX or DMAX as additives (me-thyl or dimethlylammonium halides, where X is either Cl- or I-).Also, this memory reports the influence of the additives in the particle size of the colloids and in film morphology on hybrid perovskite CH3NH3PbI3. The obtained results shown that methylammonium chloride employed as additive induces a reduction of particle size of the precursor solutions leading to better, more homogeneous morphologies.
机译:[摘要]本论文研究了钙钛矿杂化体(CH3)2NH2PbI3在固态染料敏化太阳能电池(ssDSSC)中的应用,这在文献中没有进行过描述。为此,使用一步旋涂和两步旋涂技术制备钙钛矿薄膜。这些膜通过XR粉末衍射和扫描电子显微镜表征。此外,获得了该化合物的紫外-可见光谱及其带隙和结构​​。(CH3)2NH2PbI3的紫外-可见吸收光谱显示,它仅在蓝色区域和紫外区吸收,而其带隙为2.81eV。尽管这些光学特性不足以用于光伏应用,但它们为蓝色LED设计提供了一个有趣的候选对象。由于二甲基铵阳离子的尺寸较大,该化合物的结构为六价钙钛矿结构。由于前体溶液的粒径较大。事实证明,溶液的粒径与溶液中有机化合物的含量有关,因为加入MAX或DMAX作为添加剂(甲基或卤代甲基甲铵,其中X为Cl-或另外,该记忆报告了添加剂对胶体钙钛矿CH3NH3PbI3杂化体的胶体粒径和薄膜形态的影响。获得的结果表明,用作添加剂的甲基氯化铵引起前体溶液粒径的减小,从而导致更好,更均匀的形态。

著录项

  • 作者

    García González Fernán;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2015
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类

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