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Adolescents’ perception of the psychosocial factors affecting sustained engagement in sports and physical activity

机译:青少年对影响持续参与运动和体育活动的社会心理因素的认识

摘要

International Journal of Exercise Science 9(4): 384-411, 2016. The purpose of this study was to explore adolescents’ perceptions of psychosocial influences – personal characteristics, environmental factors and behavioural undertakings – influencing their prolonged involvement in sports and physical activity (PA). A qualitative approach was adopted wherein 16 adolescents (8 boys, 8 girls; mean age 15.9 years), who had been physically active for at least the last 8 years, and sixteen adults identified as their ‘parents’ or ‘guardians’ participated in semi-structured interviews. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and coded using the HyperRESEARCH software. Data were analysed using thematic analysis procedures. Four main themes pertaining to psychosocial influences were identified: 1) personal characteristics; 2) school and community resources; 3) parental support; and 4) social interaction. Except for social interaction, for which participants did not identify challenges, themes are discussed according to their motivational aspects and the challenges they represent for adolescents’ PA involvement. The research has implications for health promotion endeavours directed toward parents of children and adolescents. Given the limitations of a qualitative study, readers are invited to apply the conclusions to their own context.
机译:International Journal of Exercise Science 9(4):384-411,2016年。本研究的目的是探讨青少年对社会心理影响的感知-个人特征,环境因素和行为方式-影响他们长期参与运动和体育锻炼( PA)。采用定性方法,其中至少在过去8年中一直从事体育锻炼的16名青少年(8名男孩,8名女孩;平均年龄15.9岁)和16名被确定为“父母”或“监护人”的成年人参加了半决赛。结构化的采访。采访被逐字记录,并使用HyperRESEARCH软件进行编码。使用主题分析程序分析数据。确定了与心理社会影响有关的四个主要主题:1)个人特征; 2)学校和社区资源; 3)父母的支持; 4)社会互动。除了社交互动(参与者没有发现挑战)之外,还将根据他们的动机方面以及他们对青少年参与PA的挑战来讨论主题。这项研究对于针对儿童和青少年父母的健康促进工作具有重要意义。鉴于定性研究的局限性,请读者将结论应用于自己的情况。

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