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VERITAS: a high-flux neutron reflectometer with vertical sample geometry for a long pulse spallation sources-2

机译:VERITAS:具有垂直样品几何形状的高通量中子反射仪,适用于长脉冲散裂源2

摘要

An instrument concept of a reflectometer with a vertical sample geometry fitted to the long pulse structure of a spallation source, called "VERITAS" at the ESS, is presented. It focuses on designing a reflectometer with high intensity at the lowest possible background following the users' demand to investigate thin layers or interfacial areas in the sub-nanometer length scale. The high intensity approach of the vertical reflectometer fits very well to the long pulse structure of the ESS. Its main goal is to deliver as much usable intensity as possible at the sample position and be able to access a reflectivity range of 8 orders of magnitude and more. The concept assures that the reflectivity measurements can be performed in its best way to maximize the flux delivered to the sample. The reflectometer is optimized for studies of (magnetic) layers having thicknesses down to 5Å and a surface area of 1x1cm2. With reflectivity measurements the depth-resolved, laterally averaged chemical and magnetic profile can be investigated. By using polarised neutrons, additional vector information on the in-plane magnetic correlations (off-specular scattering at the pm length scale, GISANS at the nm length scale) can be studied. The full polarisation analysis could be used for soft matter samples to correct for incoherent scattering which is presently limiting neutron reflectivity studies to a reflectivity range on the order of 10-6.
机译:介绍了一种反射计的仪器概念,该仪器的垂直样品几何形状适合于散裂源的长脉冲结构,在ESS上称为“ VERITAS”。它专注于根据用户的需求在亚纳米长度标尺上研究薄层或界面区域的情况下,在尽可能低的背景下设计高强度的反射仪。垂直反射仪的高强度方法非常适合ESS的长脉冲结构。其主要目标是在样品位置提供尽可能多的可用强度,并能够获得8个数量级或更多的反射率范围。该概念确保可以以最佳方式执行反射率测量,以最大程度地提高传递到样品的通量。反射仪经过优化,可用于厚度小于5Å,表面积为1x1cm2的(磁性)层的研究。通过反射率测量,可以研究深度分辨的,横向平均的化学和磁剖面。通过使用极化中子,可以研究关于面内磁相关性的其他矢量信息(pm长度尺度的镜外散射,nm长度尺度的GISANS)。全极化分析可用于软物质样品以校正非相干散射,这目前将中子反射率研究限制在10-6数量级的反射率范围内。

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