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A Study of Spanning Trees on a D-Wave Quantum Computer

机译:D波量子计算机上的生成树研究

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摘要

The performance of a 496 qubit D-Wave Two quantum computer was investigated for spanning tree problems. The chip has a Chimera interaction graph G, an 8x8 lattice of clusters of eight qubits. Problem input consists of values for the fields hj and for the two-qubit interactions Ji,j of an Ising spin-glass problem formulated on G. Output is returned in terms of a spin configuration {sj}, with sj = ±1. A tree is a connected, undirected subgraph of G that contains no cycles, and a spanning tree is a tree which includes all of the vertices of G. We generated random spanning trees (RSTs), uniformly distributed over all spanning trees of G. One hundred RSTs with random Ji,j = {-1,1} and hj = 0 were generated on the full 8x8 graph G of the chip. Each RST problem was solved up to one hundred times and the number of times the ground state energy was found was recorded. This procedure was repeated for square subgraphs G′, thereby providing results for portions of the chip with dimensions ranging from 2x2 to 8x8.
机译:针对生成树问题,研究了496量子比特的D波第二量子计算机的性能。该芯片具有一个Chimera交互图G,它是8个8位的簇的8x8晶格。问题输入由字段hj的值以及在G上公式化的Ising自旋玻璃问题的两个量子位相互作用Ji,j组成。输出根据自旋配置{sj}返回,其中sj =±1。一棵树是G的一个连通的,无向的子图,不包含周期,而一棵生成树是一棵包括G的所有顶点的树。我们生成了随机的生成树(RST),它们均匀分布在G的所有生成树上。在芯片的完整8x8图形G上生成了100个具有随机Ji,j = {-1,1}和hj = 0的RST。每个RST问题解决了多达一百次,并且记录了发现基态能量的次数。对方形子图G'重复此过程,从而为尺寸为2x2至8x8的部分芯片提供结果。

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