Quantum kinetic description of Coulomb effects in one-dimensional nanoscale transistors

摘要

In this paper, we combine the modified electrostatics of a one-dimensional transistor structure with a quantum kinetic formulation of Coulomb interaction and nonequilibrium transport. A multi-configurational self-consistent Green's function approach is presented, accounting for fluctuating electron numbers. On this basis we provide a theory for the simulation of electronic transport and quantum charging effects in nanotransistors, such as a gated carbon nanotube and whisker devices and one-dimensional CMOS transistors. Single-electron charging effects arise naturally as a consequence of the Coulomb repulsion within the channel.