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Prototipe sistem penunjang keputusan (decision support system) perencanaan dan pengendalian produksi sayuran komersialud

机译:规划和控制商业蔬菜生产的决策支持系统(决策支持系统)的原型

摘要

First idea in the beginning was to get right decision in the vegetables agribusiness managements. Fortunatelly, decision support system can help decision maker as management to get the best choice of all decision aiternatives to solving the problem. Decision alternatives are information process using decision models. Goal of writing the thesis is for: (l) Investigation. analysis and design the system Of decision support system in planning and controlling vegetables production. (2) Build the prototype of decision support system in planning and controlling vegetables production. At last, the decision support system must be helping marketing, production-andfinancial department for corporate advantages. This research using descriptive method with case study with both qualitative and quantitative data through system development that combines both SPLC and prototyping. Three step of system development in the thesis are (l) System investigation (2) System analysis and system design (3) Prototyping continuing test the prototype. System investigation requires a feasibility studies that (I) DSS was needed to solving the problem in planning and controlling vegetables production with tool named Process flow diagram ofplanning and controlling vegetables production (2) include an organizational feasibility and a technical feasibility with tool named Matrix component, so the project development system can be continued with system analysis and system design. Stage system anlysis is develop a functional requirement. This functional requirement include Data Flow Piagram (DFD) supported by dictionary data. Next stage after system analysis is system design that produce system specification that satisfYing the functional requirements. This system specification uses tools named Entity-Relationship Diagram (ERD) and Description flow diagram ofplanning and controlling vegetables production. Finally prototyping are build and testing the prototype that can be working well or not. This prototype helped by Microsoft Excel as data processor that supported by Minitab as time series forecasting tool andLindo as optimalization tool. Output of the prototype can make the decision maker decided to take the finest decision because the models completed with financial analysis such as BEP, ROJ, B/C Ratio, IRR, NPV and MIRR that desribe about the invest around vegetables investment to take optimal advantage for the company.
机译:最初的第一个想法是在蔬菜农业综合企业管理中做出正确的决定。很重要的一点是,决策支持系统可以帮助决策者作为管理层获得解决问题的所有决策替代方案的最佳选择。决策选择是使用决策模型的信息处理。撰写论文的目的是:(l)调查。分析设计系统蔬菜生产计划与控制决策支持系统。 (2)建立蔬菜生产计划与控制决策支持系统的原型。最后,决策支持系统必须帮助市场,生产和财务部门获得公司优势。通过结合SPLC和原型设计的系统开发,本研究采用描述性方法,并结合了定性和定量数据的案例研究。本文系统开发的三个步骤是(l)系统研究(2)系统分析和系统设计(3)原型制作继续测试原型。系统调查需要进行可行性研究,其中(I)需要使用DSS来解决计划和控制蔬菜生产的问题,该工具名为计划和控制蔬菜生产的流程图(2)包括组织可行性和技术可行性,以及使用名为Matrix组件的工具,因此可以继续进行系统分析和系统设计的项目开发系统。舞台系统分析是开发功能需求。此功能要求包括字典数据支持的数据流图(DFD)。系统分析之后的下一阶段是产生可满足功能要求的系统规格的系统设计。该系统规范使用名为“实体关系图”(ERD)和“计划和控制蔬菜生产的描述”流程图的工具。最后进行原型制作,然后测试可以正常运行或无法正常运行的原型。该原型由Microsoft Excel作为数据处理器提供支持,Minitab作为时间序列预测工具提供了支持,Lindo作为优化工具提供了支持。原型的输出可以使决策者决定做出最好的决定,因为通过财务分析(例如BEP,ROJ,B / C比率,IRR,NPV和MIRR)完成的模型对蔬菜投资进行了投资,以利用最佳优势为公司。

著录项

  • 作者

    Emil Yazid Z;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2002
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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