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Proportional electro-hydraulic valves: from analogue to digital control

机译:比例电动液压阀:从模拟到数字控制

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摘要

Proportional electro-hydraulic valves are ubiquitous as flow actuators in hydraulic systems. Flow regulation is the result of the accurate positioning of a spool driven by a solenoid and a position sensor, usually a Linear Variable Differential Transformer. The overall control consists of two hierarchical loops: the inner loop is the solenoid current regulator with a closed-loop bandwidth close to 1 kHz. A model-based digital regulator of this kind has been presented elsewhere: requirements and performance are here reminded. The outer loop is a position tracking control, in charge of an accurate positioning of the spool with respect to the valve openings. The paper addresses the outer loop and concentrates on the conversion of an existing industrial analogue controller into a digital one. The analogue controller is a nonlinear proportional, integrative and derivative controller including a second-order derivative, and is capable of recovering a dead-band hysteresis. The digital conversion provides the necessary position derivatives through a state predictor, in order to withstand the 5-kHz Nyquist limit of the power supplier. As such it departs from traditional conversions dating back to more than ten years ago. The digital control law is fed by the state predictions and repeats the analogue control law with some improvements. Preliminary experiments prove that the conversion repeats and improves analogue performance. Some flaws of the resulting digital controller are outlined and discussed in view of a model-based conversion..
机译:比例电动液压阀普遍用作液压系统中的流量执行器。流量调节是由螺线管和位置传感器(通常是线性可变差动变压器)驱动的阀芯精确定位的结果。总体控制包括两个分层回路:内层回路是电磁电流调节器,其闭环带宽接近1 kHz。这种基于模型的数字调节器已经在其他地方提出过:这里提醒了需求和性能。外环是位置跟踪控制,负责阀芯相对于阀口的准确定位。本文着眼于外循环,着重于将现有的工业模拟控制器转换为数字控制器。模拟控制器是包括二阶导数的非线性比例,积分和微分控制器,并且能够恢复死区磁滞。数字转换通过状态预测器提供必要的位置导数,以承受电源供应器的5 kHz奈奎斯特极限。因此,它与可追溯到十多年前的传统转换背道而驰。数字控制定律由状态预测提供,并重复模拟控制定律并进行一些改进。初步实验证明,该转换重复并改善了模拟性能。鉴于基于模型的转换,概述并讨论了最终数字控制器的一些缺陷。

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