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Appraisal of open software for finite element simulation of 2D metal sheet laser cut.

机译:评估2D金属薄板激光切割的有限元模拟的开放软件。

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摘要

FEA simulation of thermal metal cutting is central to interactive design and manufacturing. It is therefore relevant to assess the applicability of FEA open software to simulate 2D heat transfer in metal sheet laser cuts. Application of open source code (e.g. FreeFem++, FEniCS, MOOSE) makes possible additional scenarios (e.g. parallel, CUDA, etc.), with lower costs. However, a precise assessment is required on the scenarios in which open software can be a sound alternative to a commercial one. This article contributes in this regard, by presenting a comparison of the aforementioned freeware FEM software for the simulation of heat transfer in thin (i.e. 2D) sheets, subject to a gliding laser point source. We use the commercial ABAQUS software as the reference to compare such open software. A convective linear thin sheet heat transfer model, with and without material removal is used. This article does not intend a full design of computer experiments. Our partial assessment shows that the thin sheet approximation turns to be adequate in terms of the relative error for linear alumina sheets. Under mesh resolutions better than 10e−5 m , the open and reference software temperature differ in at most 1 % of the temperature prediction. Ongoing work includes adaptive re-meshing, nonlinearities, sheet stress analysis and Mach (also called ‘relativistic’) effects.
机译:热金属切削的FEA模拟对于交互式设计和制造至关重要。因此,有必要评估FEA开放软件在金属薄板激光切割中模拟2D传热的适用性。开源代码(例如FreeFem ++,FEniCS,MOOSE)的应用使得可能以较低的成本实现其他方案(例如并行,CUDA等)。但是,需要对开放软件可以替代商业软件的合理选择进行精确评估。本文通过介绍上述用于模拟薄(即2D)薄板中的热传递的免费软件FEM软件的比较,对此做出了贡献。我们使用商业ABAQUS软件作为比较此类开放软件的参考。使用具有和不具有材料去除的对流线性薄板传热模型。本文不打算进行计算机实验的完整设计。我们的部分评估表明,就线性氧化铝片材的相对误差而言,薄板近似法已足够。在网格分辨率优于10e-5 m的情况下,开放软件和参考软件的温度相差最多为温度预测值的1%。正在进行的工作包括自适应重新啮合,非线性,薄板应力分析和马赫效应(也称为“相对论”)。

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