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Abruptly autofocusing and autodefocusing optical beams with arbitrary causticsud

机译:具有任意焦散的突然自动聚焦和自动散焦光束 ud

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摘要

We propose a simple yet efficient method for generating abruptly autofocusing optical beams with arbitrary caustics. In addition we introduce a family of abruptly autodefocusing beams whose maximum intensity suddenly decreases by orders of magnitude right after the target. The method relies on appropriately modulating the phase of a circularly symmetric optical wavefront, such as that of a Gaussian, and subsequently on Fourier-transforming it by means of a lens. If two such beams are superimposed in a Bessel-like standing wave pattern, then a complete mirror-symmetric, with respect to the focal plane, caustic surface of revolution is formed that can be used as an optical bottle. We also show how the same method can be used to produce accelerating 1D or 2D optical beams with arbitrary convex caustics.
机译:我们提出一种简单而有效的方法来产生具有任意焦散的突然自动聚焦光束。此外,我们引入了一系列突然自动散焦的光束,其最大强度在目标之后立即突然减小了几个数量级。该方法依赖于适当地调制诸如高斯的圆对称光学波前的相位,然后依靠透镜对其进行傅立叶变换。如果两个这样的光束以贝塞尔状的驻波图样叠加,则相对于焦平面形成完全镜面对称的苛性碱旋转表面,可用作光学瓶。我们还展示了如何使用相同的方法产生具有任意凸焦散的加速1D或2D光束。

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