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Measurement and Monitoring of the Performance of Highway Investment

机译:公路投资绩效的测量与监测

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摘要

In response to the federal SAFETEA-LU requirements, nearly all state departments of transportation (DOTs) have started to use performance measurement at some point in the planning and/or programming process. Although these performance measures are routinely monitored, they are generally completed during the project development process on a project-by-project basis for anticipated future conditions. No state has a fully developed post-implementation tool to monitor and evaluate capital investment programs at a system (statewide) level. The primary objective of this study is to establish a systematic, comprehensive, and robust tool for the Indiana DOT (INDOT) to routinely perform an ex-post facto appraisal of its investment program at the system level. Using historical highway expenditure and performance data, the link between investment and performance was characterized in four asset areas—pavements, bridges, safety, and mobility. Linear regression models were developed to quantify the relationships. Additionally the short-term economic development impacts, in terms of jobs-created and earnings-added, were estimated for the total investment each year. The most recent surface transportation reauthorization, Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century (MAP-21), sets a precedent for performance-based management of the nation’s transportation network. The present study provides a monitoring methodology that can be used to demonstrate the effectiveness of INDOT’s investment of surface transportation funds and the improvement program to legislative bodies responsible for funding decisions. It also provides a mechanism to communicate the impacts of transportation investment to the general public.
机译:为了响应联邦SAFETEA-LU的要求,几乎所有州交通运输部(DOT)都已在计划和/或编程过程中的某个时刻开始使用绩效评估。尽管会定期监控这些绩效指标,但它们通常会在项目开发过程中根据预期的未来情况逐个项目地完成。没有哪个州拥有全面开发的实施后工具来在系统(全州)级别监视和评估资本投资计划。这项研究的主要目的是为印第安纳州DOT(INDOT)建立一个系统,全面和强大的工具,以便在系统级别上定期对其投资计划进行事后评估。利用历史公路支出和绩效数据,投资与绩效之间的联系体现在四个资产领域,即人行道,桥梁,安全性和机动性。开发了线性回归模型以量化关系。此外,估计每年对总投资的短期经济发展影响,包括创造的就业机会和增加的收入。最近的地面运输重新授权,即“迈向21世纪的进步”(MAP-21),为基于绩效的国家运输网络管理开创了先例。本研究提供了一种监控方法,可用于向负责资金决策的立法机构证明INDOT的地面运输基金投资的有效性和改进计划。它还提供了一种将运输投资的影响传达给公众的机制。

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