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A phase shedding technique for PV system based on interleaved boost converter

机译:基于交错式升压变换器的光伏系统断相技术

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摘要

As the size of as photovoltaic (PV) power plants have been gradually increasing in the last few decades, interests in multiphase converters for PV application has been escalated. Due to current sharing by the adding phase, the multiphase converters are suitable for PV system to reduce conduction losses and increase system efficiency. However, the adding phase can be disadvantage for the converters at light load condition. Especially for PV applications which rely on changeable irradiation or temperature condition, low efficiency at light load condition is a critical problem on the PV system. This thesis demonstrates the improvement and advantages of interleaved boost converter compared with conventional boost converter. Moreover, a new phase shedding control method of an interleaved boost converter as PV pre-regulator is proposed as a way to improve the efficiency of the converter at light load condition. The efficiency improvement of the interleaved boost converter and the minimization of current overshoot are obtained using a hysteresis control with proposed incremental duty control (IDC) method. The output voltage of the converter is 400V and two-phase boost converters operated at continuous conduction mode (CCM) are used to build the IBC. Experiment results from a 1kW prototype are presented an improvement of the system efficiency in a wide power range.
机译:在过去的几十年中,随着光伏(PV)电厂的规模逐渐增加,对用于PV应用的多相转换器的兴趣不断提高。由于相相共享电流,多相转换器适用于光伏系统,以减少传导损耗并提高系统效率。然而,相加对于轻载条件下的转换器可能是不利的。特别是对于依赖于可变辐射或温度条件的PV应用,轻载条件下的低效率是PV系统上的关键问题。本文证明了交错式升压转换器与常规升压转换器相比的改进和优点。此外,提出了一种新的交错式升压型变换器作为PV预调节器的相位脱落控制方法,以提高轻载条件下变换器的效率。使用带有增量占空比控制(IDC)方法的磁滞控制,可以实现交错式升压转换器的效率提高和电流过冲的最小化。转换器的输出电压为400V,并且以连续导通模式(CCM)运行的两相升压转换器用于构建IBC。 1kW原型的实验结果显示了在宽功率范围内系统效率的提高。

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