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Philosophy and Philosophical Reasoning in the Zhuangzi: Dealing with Plurality

机译:《庄子》中的哲学与哲学推理:处理多元性

摘要

The Zhuangzi is noted for its advocacy of many different perspectives—chickens, cicadas, fish and the like. There is much debate in the literature about the implications of Zhuangzi’s pluralist inclinations. I suggest that Zhuangzi highlights the limitations of individual, perspectivally-constrained, knowledge claims. He also spurns the ‘view from nowhere’ and is sceptical about the possibility of an ideal observer. For him, wisdom consists in understanding the epistemological inadequacies of each perspective. I propose that Zhuangzi’s philosophy offers significant insights to an increasingly globalized world characterized by a plurality of ethical and value commitments. It does not assume there will necessarily be universal agreement or a standardized answer. Most importantly, it is a position that seeks to augment self-understanding and enrich the self in dialogue with and response to others.
机译:庄子因其倡导多种不同观点而着称,如鸡,蝉,鱼等。关于庄子多元主义倾向的影响,文献中有很多争论。我建议庄子强调个人的,受透视约束的知识主张的局限性。他还拒绝接受“无处不在的观点”,并对理想观察者的可能性持怀疑态度。对他而言,智慧在于理解每种观点在认识论上的不足。我认为,庄子的哲学对以多种道德和价值承诺为特征的日益全球化的世界提供了重要的见解。它并不假定一定会有普遍的共识或标准化的答案。最重要的是,这是一个寻求增强自我理解并在与他人对话和回应中充实自我的立场。

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