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Experimental and numerical study of air curtains in refrigerated display cabinets

机译:冷藏展示柜气幕的实验与数值研究

摘要

The analysis of air curtains in refrigerated display cabinets (RDC), in slanted and straight shelf configurations, has been carried out using experimental and numerical methods. Flow visualization was utilised to qualitatively analyze the air curtain and its behaviour and Laser Doppler Velocimetry was used to gather quantitative information on the velocity profiles of the air curtain at different heights. Temperature probes were used to gain the experimental temperature values around the cabinet to use for boundary conditions in a CFD model. 3D and 2D models were developed to numerically analyze slanted and straight configurations of the RDC in both transient and steady state simulations. It was shown that 2D simulations can be utilized for the numerical modeling of RDC as they are superior in computational time comparing with 3D simulations and produce results with sufficient accuracy. Slanted and straight shelf configurations have been shown to affect the air curtain via a number of significant mechanisms that effect entrainment and efficiency of the RDC.
机译:已使用实验和数值方法对倾斜和直立货架配置的冷藏展示柜(RDC)中的气幕进行了分析。利用流动可视化对气幕及其行为进行定性分析,并使用激光多普勒测速仪收集不同高度下气幕速度分布的定量信息。温度探头用于获取机柜周围的实验温度值,以用于CFD模型中的边界条件。开发了3D和2D模型,以在瞬态和稳态仿真中对RDC的倾斜和直线配置进行数值分析。结果表明,二维仿真可用于RDC的数值建模,因为与3D仿真相比,它们在计算时间上更优越,并且可以产生足够的精度。倾斜和笔直的架子结构已显示出通过多种影响RDC夹带和效率的重要机制影响气帘。

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